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Man-Machine Interface System for Neuromuscular Training and Evaluation Based on EMG and MMG Signals

机译:基于EMG和MMG信号的人机界面神经肌肉训练和评估系统

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This paper presents the UVa-NTS (University of Valladolid Neuromuscular Training System), a multifunction and portable Neuromuscular Training System. The UVa-NTS is designed to analyze the voluntary control of severe neuromotor handicapped patients, their interactive response, and their adaptation to neuromuscular interface systems, such as neural prostheses or domotic applications. Thus, it is an excellent tool to evaluate the residual muscle capabilities in the handicapped. The UVa-NTS is composed of a custom signal conditioning front-end and a computer. The front-end electronics is described thoroughly as well as the overall features of the custom software implementation. The software system is composed of a set of graphical training tools and a processing core. The UVa-NTS works with two classes of neuromuscular signals: the classic myoelectric signals (MES) and, as a novelty, the myomechanic signals (MMS). In order to evaluate the performance of the processing core, a complete analysis has been done to classify its efficiency and to check that it fulfils with the real-time constraints. Tests were performed both with healthy and selected impaired subjects. The adaptation was achieved rapidly, applying a predefined protocol for the UVa-NTS set of training tools. Fine voluntary control was demonstrated to be reached with the myoelectric signals. And the UVa-NTS demonstrated to provide a satisfactory voluntary control when applying the myomechanic signals.
机译:本文介绍了一种多功能的便携式神经肌肉训练系统UVa-NTS(巴里阿多里德大学神经肌肉训练系统)。 UVa-NTS旨在分析重度神经运动障碍患者的自愿控制,他们的互动反应以及他们对神经肌肉接口系统(例如神经假体或家用术)的适应性。因此,它是评估残障人士剩余肌肉功能的绝佳工具。 UVa-NTS由定制信号调理前端和计算机组成。全面介绍了前端电子设备以及自定义软件实现的总体功能。该软件系统由一组图形培训工具和一个处理核心组成。 UVa-NTS与两类神经肌肉信号一起工作:经典的肌电信号(MES)和新颖的肌力学信号(MMS)。为了评估处理核心的性能,已进行了完整的分析以对其效率进行分类,并检查其是否满足实时约束条件。对健康受试者和选定的受损受试者均进行了测试。通过为UVa-NTS培训工具集应用预定义的协议,可以快速实现适应。证明可以通过肌电信号实现良好的自愿控制。 UVa-NTS在施加肌力信号时表现出令人满意的自愿控制能力。

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