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Corrosion Resistant FBG-Based Quasi-Distributed Sensor for Crude Oil Tank Dynamic Temperature Profile Monitoring

机译:基于FBG的耐腐蚀准分布式传感器,用于原油罐动态温度分布监测

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This article presents a corrosion resistant, maneuverable, and intrinsically safe fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based temperature optical sensor. Temperature monitoring is a critical activity for the oil and gas industry. It typically involves acquiring the desired parameters in a hazardous and corrosive environment. The use of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was proposed as a means of simultaneously isolating the optical fiber from the corrosive environment and avoiding undesirable mechanical tensions on the FBGs. The presented sensor head is based on multiple FBGs inscribed in a lengthy single mode fiber. The sensor presents an average thermal sensitivity of 8.82 ± 0.09 pm/°C, resulting in a typical temperature resolution of ~0.1 °C and an average time constant value of 6.25 ± 0.08 s. Corrosion and degradation resistance were verified by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy during 90 days exposure to high salinity crude oil samples. The developed sensor was tested in a field pilot test, mimicking the operation of an inland crude tank, demonstrating its abilities to dynamically monitor temperature profile.
机译:本文介绍了一种耐腐蚀,可操纵且本质安全的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)温度光学传感器。温度监控是石油和天然气行业的关键活动。它通常涉及在危险和腐蚀性环境中获取所需参数。提出了使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)作为同时将光纤与腐蚀环境隔离并避免在FBG上产生不希望的机械张力的手段。所展示的传感器头基于长单模光纤中刻有的多个FBG。该传感器的平均热敏度为8.82±0.09 pm /°C,典型的温度分辨率为〜0.1°C,平均时间常数值为6.25±0.08 s。在暴露于高盐度原油样品的90天期间,通过红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜验证了其耐腐蚀性和耐降解性。研发的传感器在现场先导测试中进行了测试,模仿了内陆原油罐的运行,证明了其动态监控温度曲线的能力。

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