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Embedded ARM System for Volcano Monitoring in Remote Areas: Application to the Active Volcano on Deception Island (Antarctica)

机译:嵌入式ARM系统,用于偏远地区的火山监测:在欺骗岛(南极洲)的活动火山中的应用

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This paper describes the development of a multi-parameter system for monitoring volcanic activity. The system permits the remote access and the connection of several modules in a network. An embedded ARM™™ processor has been used, allowing a great flexibility in hardware configuration. The use of a complete Linux solution (Debian™) as Operating System permits a quick, easy application development to control sensors and communications. This provides all the capabilities required and great stability with relatively low energy consumption. The cost of the components and applications development is low since they are widely used in different fields. Sensors and commercial modules have been combined with other self-developed modules. The Modular Volcano Monitoring System (MVMS) described has been deployed on the active Deception Island (Antarctica) volcano, within the Spanish Antarctic Program, and has proved successful for monitoring the volcano, with proven reliability and efficient operation under extreme conditions. In another context, i.e., the recent volcanic activity on El Hierro Island (Canary Islands) in 2011, this technology has been used for the seismic equipment and GPS systems deployed, thus showing its efficiency in the monitoring of a volcanic crisis.
机译:本文介绍了用于监测火山活动的多参数系统的开发。该系统允许远程访问和连接网络中的多个模块。已使用嵌入式ARM™™处理器,从而在硬件配置上具有极大的灵活性。通过使用完整的Linux解决方案(Debian™)作为操作系统,可以快速,轻松地开发应用程序来控制传感器和通讯。这样可以以相对较低的能耗提供所需的全部功能和较高的稳定性。组件和应用程序开发的成本很低,因为它们已广泛应用于不同领域。传感器和商业模块已与其他自行开发的模块结合在一起。所描述的模块化火山监测系统(MVMS)已部署在西班牙南极计划内活跃的欺骗岛(Antarctica)火山上,并已证明成功监测火山,具有经验证的可靠性和在极端条件下的高效运行。在另一种情况下,即2011年在El Hierro岛(加那利群岛)上最近的火山活动,该技术已用于已部署的地震设备和GPS系统,因此显示了其在监测火山危机中的效率。

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