首页> 外文期刊>Sensors >Low-Cost GNSS Receivers for Local Monitoring: Experimental Simulation, and Analysis of Displacements
【24h】

Low-Cost GNSS Receivers for Local Monitoring: Experimental Simulation, and Analysis of Displacements

机译:用于本地监测的低成本GNSS接收器:实验模拟和位移分析

获取原文
           

摘要

The geodetic monitoring of local displacements and deformations is often needed for civil engineering structures and natural phenomena like, for example, landslides. A local permanent GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) network can be installed: receiver positions in the interest area are estimated and monitored with respect to reference stations. Usually, GNSS geodetic receivers are adopted and provide results with accuracies at the millimeter level: however, they are very expensive and the initial cost and the risk of damage and loss can discourage this approach. In this paper the accuracy and the reliability of low-cost u-blox GNSS receivers are experimentally investigated for local monitoring. Two experiments are analyzed. In the first, a baseline (65 m long) between one geodetic reference receiver and one u-blox is continuously observed for one week: the data are processed by hourly sessions and the results provide comparisons between two processing packages and a preliminary accuracy assessment. Then, a network composed of one geodetic and two u-blox receivers is set up. One u-blox is installed on a device (slide) that allows to apply controlled displacements. The geodetic and the other u-blox (at about 130 m) act as references. The experiment lasts about two weeks. The data are again processed by hourly sessions. The estimated displacements of the u-blox on the slide are analyzed and compared with the imposed displacements. All of the results are encouraging: in the first experiment the standard deviations of the residuals are smaller than 5 mm both in the horizontal and vertical; in the second, they are slightly worse but still satisfactory (5 mm in the horizontal and 13 mm in vertical) and the imposed displacements are almost correctly identified.
机译:土木工程结构和自然现象(例如滑坡)经常需要对大地位移和变形进行大地测量。可以安装本地永久性GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)网络:相对于参考站,估计并监视感兴趣区域中的接收器位置。通常,采用GNSS大地测量接收器,并能提供毫米级的精度结果;但是,它们非常昂贵,并且初始成本以及损坏和丢失的风险会阻碍这种方法。本文通过实验研究了低成本u-blox GNSS接收机的精度和可靠性,以进行本地监控。分析了两个实验。首先,连续一周观察一个大地参考接收器和一个u-blox之间的基线(65 m长):每小时进行一次数据处理,结果提供了两个处理程序包之间的比较以及初步的准确性评估。然后,建立一个由一个大地接收器和两个u-blox接收器组成的网络。一个u-blox安装在允许施加受控位移的设备(幻灯片)上。大地测量和另一个u-blox(约130 m)充当参考。实验持续约两个星期。每小时会再次处理数据。分析了滑块上u-blox的估计位移,并将其与施加的位移进行比较。所有结果令人鼓舞:在第一个实验中,水平和垂直方向的残差标准偏差均小于5 mm;在第二种情况下,它们稍差一些,但仍然令人满意(水平5毫米,垂直13毫米),并且几乎可以正确识别出施加的位移。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号