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Towards Mobile Gait Analysis: Concurrent Validity and Test-Retest Reliability of an Inertial Measurement System for the Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Gait Parameters

机译:迈向移动步态分析:用于时空步态参数评估的惯性测量系统的并发有效性和重测可靠性

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The purpose of this study was to assess the concurrent validity and test–retest reliability of a sensor-based gait analysis system. Eleven healthy subjects and four Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients were asked to complete gait tasks whilst wearing two inertial measurement units at their feet. The extracted spatio-temporal parameters of 1166 strides were compared to those extracted from a reference camera-based motion capture system concerning concurrent validity. Test–retest reliability was assessed for five healthy subjects at three different days in a two week period. The two systems were highly correlated for all gait parameters ( r > 0.93 ). The bias for stride time was 0 ± 16 ms and for stride length was 1.4 ± 6.7 cm. No systematic range dependent errors were observed and no significant changes existed between healthy subjects and PD patients. Test-retest reliability was excellent for all parameters (intraclass correlation (ICC) > 0.81) except for gait velocity (ICC > 0.55). The sensor-based system was able to accurately capture spatio-temporal gait parameters as compared to the reference camera-based system for normal and impaired gait. The system’s high retest reliability renders the use in recurrent clinical measurements and in long-term applications feasible.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估基于传感器的步态分析系统的同时有效性和重测可靠性。 11名健康受试者和4名帕金森病(PD)患者被要求完成步态任务,同时脚上戴着两个惯性测量装置。将提取的1166个步幅的时空参数与从基于参考摄像机的运动捕获系统中提取的时空参数进行比较,以验证其并发有效性。在两周的三个不同天中对五名健康受试者的重测信度进行了评估。这两个系统的所有步态参数高度相关(r> 0.93)。步幅时间的偏差为0±16 ms,步幅长度的偏差为1.4±6.7 cm。在健康受试者和PD患者之间未观察到系统的范围依赖性误差,也没有显着变化。除步态速度(ICC> 0.55)外,所有参数(类内相关性(ICC)> 0.81)的重测可靠性都非常好。与基于参考相机的正常和受损步态系统相比,基于传感器的系统能够准确捕获时空步态参数。该系统具有很高的重测可靠性,因此可用于重复性临床测量和长期应用。

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