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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Injury Prevention Counseling by Pediatricians: A Benefit-Cost Comparison
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Injury Prevention Counseling by Pediatricians: A Benefit-Cost Comparison

机译:儿科医生的伤害预防咨询:效益成本比较

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Objectives . The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that health education, through office-based counseling, can contribute to childhood injury prevention. This report extends previously published work on the effectiveness of primary care-based counseling and compares the costs and estimated monetary value of the benefits of safety counseling targeting children ages 0 to 4 years.Methods . We estimate the savings achievable with comprehensive childhood injury prevention counseling organized around the three Framingham Safety Surveys used in The Injury Prevention Program (TIPP) developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. We verify the estimated savings by comparing them with the effects of pediatrician counseling from separate analyses of the most fully evaluated interventions—in child motor vehicle occupant injuries, burns, and falls.Results . TIPP pediatrician injury counseling sessions between the ages of 0 and 4 years can achieve estimated savings of $880 per child or $80 per visit. If all 19.2 million children ages 0 to 4 years completed TIPP, we estimate that $230 million would be saved annually in medical spending, and injury costs would decline $3.4 billion. Each dollar spent on TIPP childhood injury prevention targeting children ages 0 to 4 years returns nearly $13.Conclusion . TIPP pediatrician injury counseling is a cost-effective method of preventing childhood injuries and should be more widely adopted.
机译:目标。美国儿科学会认为,通过基于办公室的咨询,健康教育可以为预防儿童伤害做出贡献。该报告扩展了先前发表的有关基于初级保健的咨询的有效性的工作,并比较了针对0至4岁儿童的安全咨询的收益和成本费用以及估计的货币价值。我们估计通过围绕美国儿科学会制定的“伤害预防计划”(TIPP)中使用的三项Framingham安全调查组织的全面的儿童伤害预防咨询,可以实现的节省。我们通过将其与最全面评估的干预措施(对儿童机动车乘员受伤,烧伤和跌倒)进行的单独分析进行的儿科医生咨询服务的效果进行比较,来验证估计的节省额。 TIPP的0至4岁儿童伤害咨询会议可为每个孩子节省880美元或每次探访80美元。如果所有1920万0至4岁的儿童都完成TIPP,我们估计每年将节省2.3亿美元的医疗支出,伤害成本将减少34亿美元。在针对0至4岁儿童的TIPP儿童期伤害预防上每投入1美元,就会获得近13美元的回报。 TIPP儿科医生伤害咨询是预防儿童伤害的一种经济有效的方法,应得到更广泛的采用。

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