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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Child Care in the United States and Industrialized Nations
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Child Care in the United States and Industrialized Nations

机译:美国和工业化国家的儿童保育

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Although the US does subsidize a portion of child-care services via tax credits for the middle class and subsidized care for low-income families, it has no parental-leave policy, no national system of child-care services, and no national standards of quality. This nonsystem of child care is in great contrast to the situation in most industrialized nations, which do have parental-leave and child-care systems with quality standards acceptable to most American experts. We believe that the greatest obstacle to such a system within the US lies in the premise that children are the responsibility of individual families and that responsible mothers will remain home to care for them. This is ironic in a country that claims to believe in diversity and parental choice. Our nonsystem of child care fails to serve the diverse needs of families and greatly restricts parents' choices.
机译:尽管美国确实通过对中产阶级的税收抵免和对低收入家庭的补贴性护理来补贴部分儿童保育服务,但它没有育儿休假政策,没有国家的儿童保育服务系统,也没有关于儿童保育的国家标准。质量。这种非育儿制度与大多数工业化国家的情况形成了鲜明对比,大多数工业化国家的育儿假和育儿制度的质量标准为大多数美国专家所接受。我们认为,在美国,这种制度的最大障碍在于前提是孩子是个人家庭的责任,有责任心的母亲将留在家里照顾他们。在一个声称相信多样性和父母选择的国家,这具有讽刺意味。我们的非托儿系统无法满足家庭的各种需求,并极大地限制了父母的选择。

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