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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Weight Concerns, Weight Control Behaviors, and Smoking Initiation
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Weight Concerns, Weight Control Behaviors, and Smoking Initiation

机译:体重问题,体重控制行为和起烟

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Objective. To examine the cross-sectional relationships between weight concerns, weight control behaviors, and initiation of tobacco use among youths.Study Design. Smoking status, weight concerns, and weight control behaviors were assessed in a cross-sectional sample of 16?862 children, 9 to 14 years of age, in 1996. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between weight concerns, weight control behaviors, and early stages of smoking initiation (precontemplation, contemplation, and experimentation). All analyses were adjusted for age, body mass index, and known predictors of initiation.Results. Approximately 9% of participants had experimented with cigarettes, and 6% were contemplating cigarette smoking. Contemplation of tobacco use was associated with misperception of being overweight (boys: odds ratio [OR], 1.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10–2.48), unhappiness with appearance (girls: OR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.48–2.84; boys: OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.05–2.42), and a tendency to change eating patterns around peers (girls: OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 2.28–3.62; boys: OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.25–2.66). Experimentation with cigarettes was associated with daily exercise to control weight among boys (OR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.07–3.43) and with monthly purging (OR, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.27–5.07) and daily dieting among girls (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.09–2.96).Conclusions. Our findings suggest that, among both girls and boys, contemplation of smoking is positively related to weight concerns. Experimentation seems to be positively related to weight control behaviors. It is important for both pediatricians and comprehensive school health programs to address healthy methods of weight maintenance and to dispel the notion of tobacco use as a method of weight control.
机译:目的。研究体重问题,体重控制行为与青少年吸烟之间的横断面关系。研究设计。在1996年对9至14岁的16至862名儿童的横断面样本中评估了吸烟状况,体重关注和体重控制行为。采用Logistic回归分析了体重关注,体重控制行为,和开始吸烟的早期阶段(预先思考,思考和实验)。所有分析均根据年龄,体重指数和已知的起始预测因素进行了调整。大约9%的参与者曾尝试过吸烟,而6%的人正在考虑吸烟。吸烟的考虑与对超重的误解有关(男孩:优势比[OR],1.65; 95%置信区间[CI],1.10–2.48),外表不适(女孩:OR,2.05; 95%CI,1.48) –2.84;男孩:OR,1.60; 95%CI,1.05-2.42),并且倾向于改变同伴周围的饮食方式(女孩:OR,2.87; 95%CI,2.28–3.62;男孩:OR,1.83; 95% CI,1.25-2.66)。吸烟试验与男孩进行日常运动以控制体重有关(OR,1.92; 95%CI,1.07–3.43),每月抽烟(OR,2.54; 95%CI,1.27–5.07),以及女孩的日常饮食(OR) ,1.79; 95%CI,1.09–2.96)。结论。我们的发现表明,在男孩和女孩中,吸烟的思考与体重问题呈正相关。实验似乎与体重控制行为正相关。对于儿科医生和全面的学校健康计划而言,解决健康的体重维持方法并消除烟草使用作为体重控制方法的观念都非常重要。

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