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Pediatrics Digest

机译:儿科文摘

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### Health Behaviors and Infant Health Outcomes in Homeless Pregnant Women in the United StatesHomeless pregnant women tend to be younger, less educated, less likely to get prenatal care, and have a higher likelihood of relying on government assistance and delivering premature, low-birth weight infants.This study provides insight about the effects of homelessness on maternal and infant health in the United States. Homeless women had less preconception supplement intake, less breastfeeding initiation and duration, and a higher likelihood of being underweight or obese.### Suicidal Behavior Differs Among Early and Late Adolescents Treated With Antidepressant AgentsAdolescent suicidal behavior is a major public health problem. Late adolescents (aged 15–18 years) have higher rates of suicide and suicidal behavior than early adolescents (aged 10–14 years), which possibly reflects differences in developmental stage, psychopathology, or methods used.In 250 episodes of suicidal behavior from a cohort of adolescents prescribed antidepressants, 85.2% involved medication ingestion and half had previous attempts. Suicidal behavior among early and late adolescents differed in methods used, presence of psychotic disorders, and abuse history.### Pediatric Injuries Attributable to Falls From Windows in the United States in 1990–2008Preschool-aged children have the highest risk of falling from windows, boys fall more frequently than girls, and the number of falls from windows peaks during warmer months.This study is the first to use a nationally representative sample of children treated in US hospital emergency departments, over a 19-year period, to identify risk factors and trends for pediatric window fall–related injuries.### Fasting Might Not Be Necessary Before Lipid Screening: A Nationally Representative Cross-sectional StudyFasting lipid panels are recommended to screen for lipid abnormalities; however, fasting can be difficult for children and make screening difficult. Results of studies in adult patients are raising questions of whether fasting is needed before lipid screening.In a nationally representative sample of children, small but likely unimportant differences in lipid panel results were found between children who had fasted and those who had not fasted before testing, which indicates that fasting before lipid screening in children might not be necessary.### Prospective Longitudinal Study of Signs and Symptoms Associated With Primary Tooth EruptionCurrently, there is not enough scientific evidence to …
机译:###美国无家可归孕妇的健康行为和婴儿健康结果无家可归的孕妇往往更年轻,教育程度较低,获得产前护理的可能性较小,并且更有可能依靠政府援助并提供过早的,低收入的出生体重婴儿。这项研究提供了有关美国无家可归对孕产妇和婴儿健康影响的见解。无家可归的妇女孕前补充剂的摄入量减少,母乳喂养的起始时间和持续时间减少,体重不足或肥胖的可能性更高。#抗抑郁药治疗的早期和晚期青少年的自杀行为有所不同青少年的自杀行为是一个主要的公共卫生问题。青少年后期(15-18岁)的自杀和自杀行为比早期青少年(10-14岁)的自杀率更高,这可能反映了发育阶段,心理病理学或所用方法的差异。在250次自杀事件中青少年队列中有抗抑郁药处方,有85.2%的人服用过药物,有一半以前曾尝试过。早期和晚期青少年的自杀行为在所用方法,精神病性疾病和虐待史上有所不同。### 1990-2008年美国可归因于窗户掉落的儿童伤害学龄前儿童从窗户掉落的风险最高,男孩跌倒的频率比女孩高,在温暖的月份男孩从窗户跌落的次数也多。这项研究是首次使用在19年内在美国医院急诊科接受治疗的,具有全国代表性的儿童样本进行识别儿科跌倒相关伤害的因素和趋势。###脂质筛查前不必禁食:一项全国代表性的横断面研究建议建议使用脂质筛查来筛查脂质异常。然而,禁食对儿童来说可能很困难,并使筛查变得困难。成年患者的研究结果提出了在进行脂质筛查前是否需要禁食的问题。在全国代表性的儿童样本中,在禁食前的孩子与未禁食前的孩子之间的脂类检测结果差异很小但可能不重要,这表明不需要对儿童进行脂质筛查前禁食。###与原发性牙齿爆发相关的体征和症状的前瞻性纵向研究目前,没有足够的科学证据来……

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