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Ubiquitous Emergency Medical Service System Based on Wireless Biosensors, Traffic Information, and Wireless Communication Technologies: Development and Evaluation

机译:基于无线生物传感器,交通信息和无线通信技术的无处不在紧急医疗服务系统:开发和评估

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This study presents a new ubiquitous emergency medical service system (UEMS) that consists of a ubiquitous tele-diagnosis interface and a traffic guiding subsystem. The UEMS addresses unresolved issues of emergency medical services by managing the sensor wires for eliminating inconvenience for both patients and paramedics in an ambulance, providing ubiquitous accessibility of patients?¢???? biosignals in remote areas where the ambulance cannot arrive directly, and offering availability of real-time traffic information which can make the ambulance reach the destination within the shortest time. In the proposed system, patient?¢????s biosignals and real-time video, acquired by wireless biosensors and a webcam, can be simultaneously transmitted to an emergency room for pre-hospital treatment via WiMax/3.5 G networks. Performances of WiMax and 3.5 G, in terms of initialization time, data rate, and average end-to-end delay are evaluated and compared. A driver can choose the route of the shortest time among the suggested routes by Google Maps after inspecting the current traffic conditions based on real-time CCTV camera streams and traffic information. The destination address can be inputted vocally for easiness and safety in driving. A series of field test results validates the feasibility of the proposed system for application in real-life scenarios.
机译:这项研究提出了一种新的无处不在的紧急医疗服务系统(UEMS),它由无处不在的远程诊断界面和交通引导子系统组成。 UEMS通过管理传感器导线来消除急诊服务中未解决的问题,从而消除了救护车中患者和医护人员的不便,为患者提供了无处不在的可及性。救护车无法直接到达的偏远地区的生物信号,并提供实时交通信息,使救护车能够在最短时间内到达目的地。在提出的系统中,可以通过WiMax / 3.5 G网络将通过无线生物传感器和网络摄像头获取的患者的生物信号和实时视频同时传输到急诊室进行院前治疗。评估并比较了WiMax和3.5 G在初始化时间,数据速率和平均端到端延迟方面的性能。在基于实时CCTV摄像机流和交通信息检查当前交通状况之后,驾驶员可以通过Google Maps在建议的路线中选择最短的路线。可以通过语音输入目的地地址,以确保驾驶的便捷性和安全性。一系列现场测试结果验证了该系统在实际场景中应用的可行性。

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