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An Estimation of the Interstellar Contribution to the Zodiacal Thermal Emission

机译:星际对黄道热辐射的贡献估计

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Impact data from the Ulysses dust detector at 5 AU from the Sun have been interpreted as a flux of submicron interstellar dust particles arriving from ecliptic longitude 252° and ecliptic latitude 25. By following the motions of these particles under the influence of solar gravity, radiation pressure, and electromagnetic forces, we derive a model of the thermal emission from the resultant particle cloud. Since the distributions of the particles are time variable depending on the solar cycle, calculations are performed for the years 1984 and 1990, corresponding, respectively, to the times of the IRAS and COBE observations. We also illustrate how the distributions vary with particle size (or, at a more basic level β, the ratio of the radiation pressure to gravitational force) by presenting results for three different particle sizes. Patches of emission from our test cloud reach peak levels of 0.1 MJy sr–1 in the 12 μm wave band. This represents 10% of the average brightness asymmetry around the sky between the trailing/leading telescope pointing directions seen in the IRAS and COBE data sets. Some of these patches occur at high ecliptic latitudes where the contribution from the Galaxy is negligible and emission from the smooth zodiacal background is low compared to that at low ecliptic latitudes. A strong seasonal variation in the predicted interstellar emission trailing/leading asymmetry is the most obvious signature of the interstellar source, and, in addition, the time variability of the emission will produce different features in the IRAS and COBE data sets and in any subsequent infrared mission. For these reasons, a search of the data for the predicted signatures is certainly justifiable.
机译:来自尤利西斯尘埃探测器在距太阳5 AU处的撞击数据被解释为来自黄经252°和黄纬25度的亚微米星际尘埃粒子的通量。通过跟随这些粒子在太阳重力,辐射的影响下的运动压力和电磁力,我们从生成的粒子云中得出热辐射的模型。由于粒子的分布随太阳周期而变化,因此分别对1984年和1990年进行了计算,分别对应于IRAS和COBE观测的时间。我们还通过介绍三种不同粒径的结果,说明了分布如何随粒径变化(或者在更基本的水平β下,辐射压力与重力的比值)。我们的测试云发射的斑块在12μm波段内达到0.1 MJy sr-1的峰值水平。这代表IRAS和COBE数据集中看到的尾随/前向望远镜指向之间天空周围平均亮度不对称性的10%。其中一些斑块发生在黄道高纬度地区,与低黄道纬度相比,银河系的贡献可忽略不计,光滑黄道背景的辐射也较低。预期的星际发射尾迹/超前不对称性的强烈季节变化是星际源最明显的特征,此外,发射的时间变化性会在IRAS和COBE数据集中以及随后的任何红外中产生不同的特征任务。由于这些原因,对数据进行预测签名的搜索当然是合理的。

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