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Current Accumulation at a Three-Dimensional Magnetic Null

机译:三维磁性零点处的电流累积

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The cold, linear, resistive, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are used to study the dynamics of current accumulation at a three-dimensional magnetic null. The particular null under study is axisymmetric about its so-called spine axis, allowing a decomposition into azimuthal modes labeled by mode number m. Analysis shows that the axisymmetric perturbations (m=0) can lead to a current parallel to the spine axis at the null, while the m=1 mode produces currents orthogonal to the spine axis at the null (in the so-called fan plane). For all the modes with m 1, there is no current accumulation at the null. The dynamic processes involved in producing these currents are revealed using numerical simulations. In particular, it is found that the m=1 mode leads to motions across both the fan plane and the spine axis regardless of whether the initially imposed disturbances are restricted to be across either the fan plane or the spine axis. The m=1 mode efficiently focuses the excess magnetic energy in toward the null, and therefore we consider it to be the prime reconnective mode in three dimensions. In attempting to understand magnetic reconnection at a three-dimensional null, it is clearly important to detail the currents that can be produced. This we have done within the framework of the linear theory. We discuss the implications of these results for reconnection in the solar corona in the presence of finite-amplitude fields and flows.
机译:冷的,线性的,电阻性的,磁流体动力学(MHD)方程用于研究三维磁零点处电流累积的动力学。所研究的特定零点围绕其所谓的书脊轴是轴对称的,从而可以分解为以模式编号m标记的方位模式。分析表明,轴对称摄动(m = 0)会导致零位处平行于脊柱轴的电流,而m = 1模式会在零位处产生与脊柱轴正交的电流(在所谓的扇形平面中) 。对于m> 1的所有模式,零点处都没有电流累积。使用数值模拟揭示了产生这些电流的动态过程。特别地,发现无论最初施加的干扰是否被限制为跨越风扇平面或脊柱轴,m = 1模式都导致跨风扇平面和脊轴轴的运动。 m = 1模式有效地将多余的磁能集中到零位,因此我们认为它是三维的主要重新连接模式。在试图理解三维零点处的磁重连接时,详细说明可以产生的电流显然很重要。我们是在线性理论的框架内完成的。我们讨论了在有限振幅场和流动的情况下这些结果对于在日冕中重新连接的意义。

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