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Starbursts Triggered by Central Overpressure. II. A Parameter Study

机译:由中央超压触发的星爆。二。参数研究

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A parameter study is made of the radiative shock compression of a disk molecular cloud due to the high pressure of the central molecular intercloud medium, after the cloud has fallen into the central region of a galaxy following a galaxy interaction. The dependence of the compression on the disk cloud and central gas parameters has been studied. We show that fshell, the fraction of cloud mass compressed in the outer shell that becomes unstable, is a function of only the external pressure, the cloud radius, and the cloud density. We find that for a wide range of values for the input parameters, fshell is high and lies between 0.75 to 0.90. The fraction fshell is not sensitively dependent on the value of the central gas pressure because the initial inward shock velocity is proportional to the square root of the central pressure, and at later stages it is determined mainly by the self-gravity of the shocked shell. Thus, star formation triggered in disk clouds by compression by the central overpressure, as proposed by Jog & Das, is a general triggering mechanism and is valid as long as the central gas has an overpressure of even a factor of a few higher than that of the incoming disk molecular clouds.We apply the mechanism to the galaxies for which the central gas parameters are known; for example, IC 342 and NGC 1808. We find that in both cases a large fraction of the cloud mass will be compressed. Hence, these galaxies should show a central starburst, provided that there is a substantial gas infall rate from the disk to the central region. This agrees with observations, in that NGC 1808 with gas infall due to galaxy interaction has a central starburst, while IC 342 does not.
机译:在圆盘状分子云由于星系相互作用而落入星系的中心区域后,由于中心分子间云介质的高压而对圆盘分子云产生辐射冲击压缩进行了参数研究。研究了压缩对磁盘云和中心气体参数的依赖性。我们表明,fshell(在外壳中压缩的变得不稳定的云质量分数)仅是外部压力,云半径和云密度的函数。我们发现对于较大范围的输入参数值,fshell较高,介于0.75至0.90之间。 fshell分数并不敏感地取决于中心气压的值,因为初始向内冲击速度与中心压力的平方根成比例,并且在以后的阶段它主要由被冲击壳体的自重决定。因此,Jog&Das提出,通过中心超压压缩而在磁盘云中触发的恒星形成是一种通用的触发机制,并且只要中心气体的超压甚至比中心气体的超压高出几倍,就可以成立恒星。我们将该机制应用于已知中心气体参数的星系。例如,IC 342和NGC1808。我们发现,在两种情况下,大部分云团都会被压缩。因此,这些星系应该显示出中心星暴,只要从圆盘到中心区域的气体侵入率很高。这与观察结果一致,即由于星系相互作用而使气体进入的NGC 1808具有中心星暴,而IC 342则没有。

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