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Spectral Properties of Solar Convection and Diffusion

机译:太阳对流和扩散的光谱特性

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We present the results of a study of the scaling properties of solar photospheric motions. We use time series of Doppler images obtained in good seeing conditions with the San Fernando Observatory 28 cm vacuum telescope and vacuum spectroheliograph in video spectra-spectroheliograph mode. Sixty line-of-sight Doppler images of an area of the quiet Sun near disk center are investigated. They were taken at 60 s intervals over a 1 hr time span at ~2'' resolution.After filtering to remove 5 minute acoustic oscillations, the time-spatial spectrum of the velocity is calculated. To study the turbulence of photospheric flows in the mesogranulation scale range, we estimate two scaling parameters in the spectrum: the exponent of the spatial part of the power spectrum and the exponent governing the scaling of time correlations of each spatial mode. These parameters characterize the type of diffusion involved and the fractal dimension of the diffusion front. Our results indicate that the turbulent diffusion produced by motions in this scale range is not normal diffusion but superdiffusion.
机译:我们提出了对太阳光球运动的缩放性质的研究结果。我们使用San Fernando天文台28 cm真空望远镜和真空光谱仪在视频光谱-光谱仪模式下在良好观看条件下获得的多普勒图像的时间序列。研究了靠近磁盘中心的安静太阳区域的六十个视线多普勒图像。它们以约2''的分辨率在1小时的时间间隔内以60 s的间隔拍摄。经过过滤以去除5分钟的声波振荡后,计算了速度的时空频谱。为了研究中粒化尺度范围内光球流的湍流,我们估计了光谱中的两个尺度参数:功率谱空间部分的指数和控制每个空间模式时间相关性尺度的指数。这些参数表征了所涉及的扩散类型和扩散前沿的分形维数。我们的结果表明,在此尺度范围内运动产生的湍流扩散不是法向扩散而是超扩散。

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