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The Speed of Cooling Fronts and the Functional form of the Dimensionless Viscosity in Accretion Disks

机译:吸盘的冷却前沿速度和无因次粘度的函数形式

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We examine the speed of inward-traveling cooling fronts in accretion disks. We show that their speed is determined by the rarefaction wave that precedes them and is approximately αFcF(H/r)q, where αF is the dimensionless viscosity, cF is the sound speed, r is the radial coordinate, H is the disk thickness, and all quantities are evaluated at the cooling front. The scaling exponent q lies in the interval [0, 1], depending on the slope of the (T, Σ) relation in the hot state. For a Kramer's law opacity and α ∝ (H/r)n, where n is of order unity, we find that q ~ 1/2. This supports the numerical work of Cannizzo, Chen, & Livio and their conclusion that n ≈ 3/2 is necessary to reproduce the exponential decay of luminosity in black hole X-ray binary systems. Our results are insensitive to the structure of the disk outside of the radius where rapid cooling sets in. In particular, the width of the rapid cooling zone is a consequence of the cooling front speed rather than its cause. We conclude that the exponential luminosity decay of cooling disks is probably compatible with the wave-driven dynamo model. It is not compatible with models with separate, constant values of α for the hot and cold states.
机译:我们检查吸积盘中向内移动的冷却锋的速度。我们证明了它们的速度是由它们前面的稀疏波确定的,大约是αFcF(H / r)q,其中αF是无量纲的粘度,cF是声速,r是径向坐标,H是圆盘厚度,并且所有数量都在冷却前端进行评估。缩放指数q处于区间[0,1],具体取决于热状态下(T,Σ)关系的斜率。对于克莱默定律的不透明度和α∝(H / r)n,其中n为1的阶,我们发现q〜1/2。这支持了Cannizzo,Chen和Livio的数值工作,并得出结论,n≈3/2对于再现黑洞X射线二元系统中光度的指数衰减是必要的。我们的结果对快速冷却进入的半径之外的磁盘结构不敏感。特别是,快速冷却区的宽度是冷却前沿速度的结果,而不是其原因。我们得出结论,冷却盘的指数光度衰减可能与波浪驱动的发电机模型兼容。它与在热态和冷态下具有单独的恒定α值的模型不兼容。

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