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Collimation of Highly Variable Magnetohydrodynamic Disturbances around a Rotating Black Hole

机译:旋转黑洞周围高度可变的磁流体动力干扰的准直

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We have studied nonstationary and nonaxisymmetric perturbations of a magnetohydrodynamic accretion onto a rotating (Kerr) black hole. Assuming that the magnetic field dominates the plasma accretion, we find that the accretion suffers a large radial acceleration resulting from the Lorentz force and becomes highly variable compared with the electromagnetic field on the rotating black hole. In fact, we further find an interesting perturbed structure of the plasma velocity with a large peak in some narrow region located slightly inside of the fast-magnetosonic surface. This is due to the concentrated propagation of the fluid disturbances in the form of fast-magnetosonic waves along the separatrix surface. If the fast-magnetosonic speed is smaller in the polar regions than in the equatorial regions, the critical surface has a prolate shape for radial poloidal field lines. In this case, only the waves that propagate toward the equator can escape from the super-fast-magnetosonic region and collimate poleward as they propagate outward in the sub-fast-magnetosonic regions. We further discuss the capabilities of such collimated waves in accelerating particles due to cyclotron resonance in an electron-positron plasma.
机译:我们研究了磁流体动力积积到旋转(Kerr)黑洞上的非平稳和非轴对称扰动。假设磁场在等离子体积聚中占主导地位,我们发现该积聚物因洛伦兹力而承受较大的径向加速度,并且与旋转黑洞上的电磁场相比变化很大。实际上,我们进一步发现了一个有趣的等离子体速度扰动结构,该峰在快磁声表面的稍微内侧的一些狭窄区域中具有一个大的峰值。这是由于流体扰动以快速磁声波的形式沿分离线表面的集中传播所致。如果在极地地区的快磁声速度小于在赤道地区的速度,则临界表面对于放射状极向场线具有扁平的形状。在这种情况下,只有朝着赤道传播的波才能从超快磁振区域逸出,并在次快磁旋区域向外传播时向极准直。我们进一步讨论了由于电子-正电子等离子体中的回旋共振,这种准直波在加速粒子中的能力。

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