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Chandra Observations of Circumnuclear Star Formation in NGC 3351

机译:Chandra在NGC 3351中形成环核星的观测

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The nearby SB(r)b galaxy NGC 3351 (M95) displays an ~600 pc diameter star-forming circumnuclear ring fueled by gas accreted through a stellar bar. The X-ray emission from this region is composed of numerous pointlike sources embedded in hot (kT = 0.5 ± 0.1 keV), nonuniform diffuse gas. Most of the pointlike sources are likely themselves concentrated regions of hot gas. The morphology of the X-ray emission is similar to, but not identical with, UV and Hα hot spots in the circumnuclear ring. The emission morphology can be understood if star formation is occurring through a series of instantaneous starbursts at various locations around the ring and the UV, Hα, and X-ray emission trace successively later stages in the evolution of the underlying stellar populations. X-ray emission extends at least 500 pc beyond the circumnuclear ring. This emission is interpreted as the result of gas outflow from the star-forming ring into the disk and halo of NGC 3351. There is evidence that the outflow is confined by cold ambient gas near the plane of the galaxy but that flow out of the plane is not restricted. The nucleus of the galaxy lacks both large amounts of hot gas and any pointlike source above an estimated X-ray luminosity of 1037 ergs s-1 in the 0.5-8.0 keV band. This luminosity is orders of magnitude too low to account for the observed nuclear Hα luminosity, 3.5 × 1038 ergs s-1, by X-ray photoionization.
机译:附近的SB(r)b星系NGC 3351(M95)显示了直径约600 pc的恒星形成的环核环,由通过恒星条吸收的气体提供燃料。从该区域发出的X射线由嵌入在不均匀的扩散气体中(kT = 0.5±0.1 keV)的大量点状光源组成。大多数点状气源本身可能是热气的集中区域。 X射线发射的形态与核周环中的UV和Hα热点相似但不相同。如果恒星形成是通过围绕环周围各个位置的一系列瞬时星爆发生的,并且在潜在的恒星种群演化的后续阶段中依次跟踪了UV,Hα和X射线发射,则可以理解发射形态。 X射线的发射距离核周环至少500 pc。这种排放被解释为气体从恒星形成环流入NGC 3351的磁盘和光环的结果。有证据表明,气体的流出受到银河系平面附近的冷环境气体的限制,但从该平面流出没有限制。在0.5-8.0 keV波段,估计的X射线发光度为1037 ers s-1时,银河系的核既缺乏大量的热气体,也缺少任何点状源。该光度太低了几个数量级,不足以解决通过X射线光电离所观察到的3.5×1038 ergs s-1的核Hα光度。

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