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A Study of the Orientation of Interplanetary Magnetic Clouds and Solar Filaments

机译:行星际磁云和太阳丝的方向研究

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As a kind of eruptive phenomenon associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar eruptive filaments are thought to be parallel to the axis of surrounding arcade coronal magnetic fields that erupt and develop into interplanetary magnetic clouds (MCs). By investigating three events from 2000 August, 2003 October, and 2003 November, we estimate the axial orientations of the MCs and make a quantitative comparison with the filament orientations. By defining "tilt angle" as the angle between projected orientation on the plane of the sky and the ecliptic, we find that the tilt angles of these MCs are about 30°, 60°, and 55°, respectively. However, Hα images show that the associated filaments were all highly curved. The tilt angles of the long axes of these filaments prior to their eruption vary in a range that corresponds to tangents along the entire curved path of the filaments. Comparison between the MCs and filaments shows that for the first and third events, the estimated MC tilt angles are within the range of tilt angles of the associated filaments and almost parallel to the central parts of the filaments. But for the second event, the MC tilt angle is outside the range. This work suggests that (1) the curvature of filaments should be considered in studying the relation between filament and MC orientations, (2) inconsistencies between them do occur, even if the filament curvature is taken into account, and (3) the largest deviation in the tilt angle between MCs and their associated filaments occurs for those MCs whose orientations are not perpendicular to the Earth-Sun line, indicating that the measured part of the MC is not its leading front.
机译:作为一种与日冕物质抛射(CME)相关的喷发现象,太阳喷发灯丝被认为与周围拱廊日冕磁场的轴平行,该磁场喷出并发展成行星际磁云(MC)。通过调查2000年8月,2003年10月和2003年11月的三个事件,我们估计了MC的轴向方向,并与细丝方向进行了定量比较。通过将“倾斜角”定义为天空平面上的投影方位与黄道之间的夹角,我们发现这些MC的倾斜角分别约为30°,60°和55°。但是,Hα图像显示相关的细丝都高度弯曲。这些细丝的长轴在喷发之前的倾斜角在与沿着细丝的整个弯曲路径的切线相对应的范围内变化。 MC和细丝之间的比较表明,对于第一和第三事件,估计的MC倾斜角在相关细丝的倾斜角范围内,并且几乎平行于细丝的中心部分。但是对于第二个事件,MC倾斜角不在范围内。这项工作表明,(1)在研究细丝和MC方向之间的关系时应考虑细丝的曲率;(2)即使考虑到细丝曲率,它们之间也确实会出现不一致;(3)最大偏差对于那些定向不垂直于地-太阳线的MC,MC及其相关的细丝之间会发生倾斜角变化,这表明MC的测量部分不是其前导面。

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