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Small-Scale Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays above 1019 eV Observed with the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array

机译:用Akeno巨型空气淋浴阵列观测到的1019 eV以上的宇宙射线的小尺度各向异性

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With the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array, 581 cosmic rays above 1019 eV, 47 above 4 × 1019 eV, and seven above 1020 eV were observed until 1998 August. The arrival direction distribution of these extremely high energy cosmic rays has been studied. While no significant large-scale anisotropy is found on the celestial sphere, some interesting clusters of cosmic rays are observed. Above 4 × 1019 eV, there are one triplet and three doublets within a separation angle of 25, and the probability of observing these clusters by a chance coincidence under an isotropic distribution is smaller than 1%. The triplet is especially observed against expected 0.05 events. The cos(θGC) distribution expected from the dark matter halo model fits the data as well as an isotropic distribution above 2 × 1019 and 4 × 1019 eV, but the fit with the dark matter halo model is poorer than the isotropic distribution above 1019 eV. The arrival direction distribution of seven 1020 eV cosmic rays is consistent with that of lower energy cosmic rays and is uniform. Three of the seven are members of doublets above about 4 × 1019 eV.
机译:利用Akeno Giant空气淋浴阵列,观测到1998年8月之前,在1019 eV以上有581条宇宙射线,在4×1019 eV以上有47条宇宙射线,在1020 eV以上有7条宇宙射线。已经研究了这些极高能量的宇宙射线的到达方向分布。虽然在天球上没有发现明显的大规模各向异性,但观察到了一些有趣的宇宙射线簇。高于4×1019 eV时,在25°的分离角内有一个三重态和三个二重态,并且在各向同性分布下通过偶然的巧合观察到这些簇的概率小于1%。特别是针对预期的0.05事件观察到三元组。暗物质晕模型预期的cos(θGC)分布拟合数据以及2×1019和4×1019 eV以上的各向同性分布,但与暗物质晕模型的拟合较1019 eV以上的各向同性分布差。七个1020 eV宇宙射线的到达方向分布与低能宇宙射线的一致,并且是均匀的。七个中的三个是大约4×1019 eV以上的双峰的成员。
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