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Population Gradients in Local Group Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies

机译:局部群矮球状星系中的种群梯度

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We present a systematic and homogeneous analysis of population gradients for the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph's) Carina, Sculptor, Sextans, Tucana, and Andromeda I–III, V, and VI. For all of the Milky Way companions studied here, we find significant population gradients. The same is true for the remote dSph Tucana located at the outskirts of the Local Group. Among the M31 dSph companions, only Andromeda I and VI show obvious gradients. In all cases where a horizontal-branch (HB) morphology gradient is visible, the red HB stars are more centrally concentrated. The occurrence of a HB morphological gradient shows a correlation with a morphology gradient in the red giant branch. It seems likely that metallicity is the driver of the gradients in Sextans, Sculptor, Tucana, and Andromeda VI, while age is an important factor in Carina. We find no evidence that the vicinity of a nearby massive spiral galaxy influences the formation of the population gradients.
机译:我们为本地群矮球形球体(dSph)的Carina,Sculptor,Sextans,Tucana和仙女座I-III,V和VI提供了系统且均匀的种群梯度分析。对于这里研究的所有银河系同伴,我们发现了明显的人口梯度。位于本地组郊区的远程dSph Tucana也是如此。在M31 dSph伴星中,只有仙女座I和VI表现出明显的梯度。在所有可见水平分支(HB)形态梯度的情况下,红色HB星都更加集中在中央。 HB形态梯度的出现表明与红色巨枝中的形态梯度相关。金属性似乎是Sextans,Sculptor,Tucana和Andromeda VI中梯度的驱动因素,而年龄是Carina的重要因素。我们找不到证据表明附近巨大的螺旋星系附近会影响人口梯度的形成。

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