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Empirical Diagnostics of the Starburst-AGN Connection

机译:Starburst-AGN连接的经验诊断

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We examine a representative sample of 35 Seyfert 2 nuclei. Previous work has shown that nearly half (15) of these nuclei show the direct (but difficult to detect) spectroscopic signature at opticalear-UV wavelengths of the hot massive stars that power circumnuclear starbursts. In the present paper we examine a variety of more easily measured quantities for this sample, such as the equivalent widths of strong absorption features, continuum colors, emission line equivalent widths, emission line ratios and profiles, far-IR luminosities, and near-UV surface brightness. We compare the composite starburst + Seyfert 2 nuclei to "pure" Seyfert 2 nuclei, Starburst galaxies, and normal galactic nuclei. Our goals are to verify whether the easily measured properties of the composite nuclei are consistent with the expected impact of a starburst and to investigate alternative less demanding methods to infer the presence of starbursts in Seyfert 2 nuclei, applicable to larger or more distant samples. We show that starbursts do indeed leave clear and easily quantifiable imprints on the near-UV to optical continuum and emission line properties of Seyfert 2's. Composite starburst + Seyfert 2 systems can be recognized by: (1) a strong "featureless continuum" (FC), which dilutes the Ca II K line from old stars in the host's bulge to an equivalent width WK 10 ?; (2) emission lines whose equivalent widths are intermediate between starburst galaxies and "pure" Seyfert 2's; (3) relatively low excitation line ratios, which indicate that part of the gas ionization in these Seyfert 2's (typically ~50% of Hβ) is due to photoionization by OB stars; (4) large far-IR luminosities (1010 L☉); (5) high near-UV surface brightness (~103 L☉ pc-2). These characteristics are all consistent with the expected impact of circumnuclear starbursts on the observed properties of Seyfert 2's. Furthermore, they offer alternative empirical diagnostics of the presence of circumnuclear starbursts from a few easily measured quantities.
机译:我们检查了35个Seyfert 2核的代表性样品。先前的工作表明,这些核中几乎有一半(15)在加热大质量恒星的光学/近紫外波长处显示出直接的(但很难检测到)光谱特征,这些大质量恒星为核爆炸提供了动力。在本文中,我们检查了此样品的各种更容易测量的量,例如强吸收特征的等效宽度,连续体颜色,发射谱线等效宽度,发射谱线的比率和轮廓,远红外光度和近紫外光表面亮度。我们将复合星暴+ Seyfert 2核与“纯” Seyfert 2核,Starburst星系和正常银河核进行比较。我们的目标是验证复合核的容易测量的特性是否与预期的星爆影响一致,并研究替代性要求较低的方法来推断Seyfert 2核中是否存在星爆,适用于更大或更远的样本。我们表明,星爆确实确实在近紫外到塞弗2的光学连续体和发射谱线属性上留下清晰且易于量化的印记。复合星爆+ Seyfert 2系统可以通过以下方式识别:(1)强大的“无特征连续体”(FC),它将Ca II K线从宿主隆起中的老恒星稀释到等效宽度WK <10?; (2)发射线,其等效宽度介于星爆星系和“纯”塞弗特2星系之间; (3)激发线比率相对较低,表明这些塞弗2的部分气体电离(通常约为Hβ的50%)是由于OB星的光电离引起的; (4)大的远红外光度(1010L☉); (5)较高的近紫外线表面亮度(〜103L☉pc-2)。这些特征都与环核星爆对塞弗特2的观察到的特性的预期影响相一致。此外,它们还提供了从几个易于测量的量来判断是否存在核周星爆的经验性诊断方法。

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