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Penetrative Convection within the Anelastic Approximation

机译:弹性近似内的穿透对流

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We present a method for studying penetrative convection within the anelastic approximation. This method is then applied to two-dimensional numerical simulations of a convective region bounded below by a stable (radiative) region. Descending plumes penetrate into the stable layer, exciting gravity waves with a spectrum of frequencies limited by the "Brunt-V?is?la" frequency. The depth of penetration depends sensitively on the "stiffness" of the boundary between the unstable and stable layers (quantified by S) and on the vigor of convection. We find scaling relations between the penetrative depth (Δ) and S, spanning 3 orders of magnitude in S. The reference state in these models is allowed to evolve; the convective region tends toward adiabaticity, and for low values of S, the stable region can be altered considerably (an extended superadiabatic region is developed). For high values of S, the stable region is left essentially unchanged.
机译:我们提出了一种在非弹性近似中研究穿透对流的方法。然后将该方法应用于以稳定(辐射)区域为边界的对流区域的二维数值模拟。下降的羽流渗入稳定层,激发重力波,其频谱受“ Brunt-V?isla”频率限制。穿透的深度敏感地取决于不稳定层和稳定层之间边界的“刚度”(用S量化)和对流强度。我们发现穿透深度(Δ)与S之间的比例关系,跨越S的3个数量级。对流区域趋于绝热,并且对于低的S值,稳定区域可以发生很大变化(扩展了超绝热区域)。对于较高的S值,稳定区域基本上保持不变。

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