首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Circumstellar Emission from Type Ib and Ic Supernovae
【24h】

Circumstellar Emission from Type Ib and Ic Supernovae

机译:Ib型和Ic型超新星的星际发射

获取原文
           

摘要

The presumed Wolf-Rayet star progenitors of Type Ib/c supernovae have fast, low-density winds, and the shock waves generated by the supernova interaction with the wind are not expected to be radiative at typical times of observation. The injected energy spectrum of radio-emitting electrons typically has an observed index p = 3, which is suggestive of acceleration in cosmic-ray-dominated shocks. The early, absorbed part of the radio light curves can be attributed to synchrotron self-absorption, which leads to constraints on the magnetic field in the emitting region and on the circumstellar density. The range of circumstellar densities inferred from the radio emission is somewhat broader than that for Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars, if similar efficiencies of synchrotron emission are assumed in the extragalactic supernovae. For the observed and expected ranges of circumstellar densities to roughly overlap, a high efficiency of magnetic field production in the shocked region is required (B ≈ 0.1). For the expected densities around a Wolf-Rayet star, a nonthermal mechanism is generally required to explain the observed X-ray luminosities of Type Ib/c supernovae. Inverse Compton emission is a candidate for the emission, if the observations are near optical maximum. In other cases we suggest that the mechanism is X-ray synchrotron emission in a situation in which the shock wave is cosmic-ray-dominated so that the electron energy spectrum flattens at high energy. More comprehensive X-ray observations of a Type Ib/c supernova are needed to determine whether this suggestion is correct.
机译:推测的Ib / c型超新星的Wolf-Rayet恒星祖先具有快速,低密度的风,并且在典型的观测时间,超新星与风相​​互作用产生的冲击波预计不会辐射。射出的电子发射的能量谱通常具有观察到的指数p = 3,这表明在宇宙射线主导的冲击中加速度加快。无线电波曲线的早期被吸收部分可归因于同步加速器的自吸收,这导致了对发射区域中的磁场和星云密度的限制。如果在银河外超新星中假设同步辐射的效率相似,则从无线电发射推断出的周向星密度的范围要比银河沃尔夫-雷耶特星的范围大一些。为了使所观察到的和预期的星际密度范围大致重叠,需要在冲击区域产生高效率的磁场(B≈0.1)。对于Wolf-Rayet星周围的预期密度,通常需要一种非热机制来解释观测到的Ib / c型超新星的X射线光度。如果观测值接近光学最大值,则逆康普顿发射是该发射的候选者。在其他情况下,我们建议机理是在冲击波受宇宙射线主导的情况下,X射线同步加速器发射,因此电子能谱在高能时变平。需要对Ib / c型超新星进行更全面的X射线观察,以确定该建议是否正确。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号