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Two Bipolar Outflows and Magnetic Fields in the Multiple Protostar System L1448 IRS 3

机译:多个Protostar系统中的两个双极流出和磁场L1448 IRS 3

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We present spectral line observations of CO J = 2 → 1, 13CO J = 1 → 0, and C18O J = 1 → 0 and polarimetric observations in the λ = 1.3 mm continuum and in CO J = 2 → 1 toward the multiple protostar system L1448 IRS 3, using the BIMA array. In the λ = 1.3 mm continuum, two sources (IRS 3A and 3B) were clearly detected with estimated envelope masses of 0.21 and 1.15 M☉, and one source (IRS 3C) was marginally detected with an upper mass limit of 0.03 M☉. In CO J = 2 → 1, we revealed two outflows originating from IRS 3A and 3B. The masses, mean number densities, momentums, and kinetic energies of outflow lobes were estimated. Based on those estimates and outflow features, we conclude that the two outflows are interacting and that the IRS 3A outflow is nearly perpendicular to the line of sight. In addition, we estimate the velocity, inclination, and opening of the IRS 3B outflow using Bayesian statistics. Linear polarization was detected in both the λ = 1.3 mm continuum and CO J = 2 → 1. The linear polarization in the continuum shows a magnetic field at the central source (IRS 3B) perpendicular to the outflow direction, and the linear polarization in the CO J = 2 → 1 was detected in the outflow regions either parallel or perpendicular to the outflow direction. Moreover, we comprehensively discuss whether the binary system of IRS 3A and 3B is gravitationally bound, based on the velocity differences detected in 13CO J = 1 → 0 and C18O J = 1 → 0 observations and on the outflow features. The specific angular momentum of the system is estimated as ~3 × 1020 cm2 s-1, comparable to the values obtained from previous studies of binary stars and molecular cloud cores.
机译:我们给出了CO J = 2→1、13 CO J = 1→0和C18O J = 1→0的谱线观测结果以及在λ= 1.3 mm连续谱中以及在CO J = 2→1的多原恒星系统中的极化观测结果。 L1448 IRS 3,使用BIMA阵列。在λ= 1.3 mm的连续谱中,清楚地检测到两个光源(IRS 3A和3B),估计包络质量为0.21和1.15M☉,一个边缘(IRS 3C)被边缘检测到质量上限为0.03M☉。在CO J = 2→1中,我们揭示了两个源自IRS 3A和3B的流出。估计了流出瓣的质量,平均数密度,动量和动能。根据这些估算值和流出特征,我们得出结论,两个流出正在相互作用,并且IRS 3A流出几乎垂直于视线。此外,我们使用贝叶斯统计量估算IRS 3B流出的速度,倾斜度和开度。在λ= 1.3 mm连续谱和CO J = 2→1中均检测到线性极化。连续谱中的线性极化显示垂直于流出方向的中心源(IRS 3B)处的磁场,而在垂直方向上则显示线性极化。在平行或垂直于流出方向的流出区域中检测到CO J = 2→1。此外,我们根据在13CO J = 1→0和C18O J = 1→0观测中检测到的速度差以及流出特征,全面讨论了IRS 3A和3B的二元系统是否受重力约束。该系统的特定角动量估计为〜3×1020 cm2 s-1,与先前对双星和分子云核的研究得出的值相当。

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