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NH2 and Its Parent Molecule in the Inner Coma of Comet Hyakutake (C/1996 B2)

机译:百草彗星内昏迷中的NH2及其母体分子(C / 1996 B2)

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Spectroscopic observations of comet Hyakutake (C/1996 B2) in the visible region was performed at Bisei Astronomical Observatory. The obtained spectrum covers the wavelengths from 5800 to 7300 ? and includes several emissions of some NH2 bands, i.e., the (0, 7, 0), (0, 8, 0), and (0, 9, 0) bands. Comet Hyakutake was observed when it was fairly close to the Earth; the geocentric distance of the comet was Δ = 0.113 AU. The surface brightness profile of the inner coma in the vicinity of the nucleus was obtained at the sufficient spatial resolution. The collisions between the molecules are conspicuous in the region near the nucleus (where the nucleocentric distance is less than about 103 km). The random walk model, considering the collisions between molecules, is used to research the parent molecule of NH2 in this study. It is possible to examine whether each of the few candidates for the parent molecule of NH2 can explain the observed NH2 spatial profile. The result of our simulation supports the fact that NH3 is most likely to be the parent molecule of NH2.
机译:在Bisei天文台对可见光彗星Hyakutake(C / 1996 B2)进行了可见光谱观测。所获得的光谱覆盖5800至7300?并且包括一些NH2频段的几个发射,即(0,7,0),(0,8,0)和(0,9,0)频段。百武彗星在离地球很近的时候被观测到。彗星的地心距离为Δ= 0.113 AU。在足够的空间分辨率下获得了核附近内彗的表面亮度分布。分子之间的碰撞在核附近的区域(核中心距离小于约103 km)很明显。考虑到分子之间的碰撞,随机游走模型用于研究NH2的母体分子。可以检查NH2母体分子的几个候选物中的每一个是否可以解释观察到的NH2空间分布。我们的模拟结果支持以下事实:NH3最有可能是NH2的母体分子。

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