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Mid-Infrared Imaging of Candidate Vega-like Systems

机译:候选维加类系统的中红外成像

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We have conducted deep mid-infrared imaging of a relatively nearby sample of candidate Vega-like stars using the OSCIR instrument on the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 4 m and Keck II 10 m telescopes. Our discovery of a spatially resolved disk around HR 4796A has already been reported in 1998 by Jayawardhana et al. Here we present imaging observations of the other members of the sample, including the discovery that only the primary in the HD 35187 binary system appears to harbor a substantial circumstellar disk and the possible detection of extended disk emission around 49 Ceti. We derive global properties of the dust disks, place constraints on their sizes, and discuss several interesting cases in detail. Although our targets are believed to be main-sequence stars, we note that several have large infrared excesses compared with prototype Vega-like systems and may therefore be somewhat younger. The disk size constraints we derive, in many cases, imply emission from relatively large (10 μm) particles at mid-infrared wavelengths.
机译:我们使用Cerro Tololo美洲天文台4 m和Keck II 10 m望远镜在OSCIR仪器上对相对较近的候选Vega类恒星样本进行了深中红外成像。 Jayawardhana等人(1998年)已经报道了我们发现的围绕HR 4796A的空间分解磁盘。在这里,我们介绍了样本其他成员的成像观察结果,包括发现仅HD 35187二元系统中的原核似乎具有大量的星际盘,并且有可能检测到49 Ceti附近的盘扩展发射。我们推导了灰尘盘的全局属性,对灰尘盘的大小施加了限制,并详细讨论了一些有趣的情况。尽管我们的目标被认为是主要序列恒星,但我们注意到,与原型Vega类系统相比,其中一些具有较大的红外过量,因此可能更年轻。在许多情况下,我们得出的磁盘大小限制意味着在中红外波长处从相对较大(10μm)的粒子发出的光。

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