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A General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Jet Formation

机译:射流形成的广义相对论磁流体动力学模拟

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We have performed a fully three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of jet formation from a thin accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole with a free-falling corona. The initial simulation results show that a bipolar jet (velocity ~0.3c) is created, as shown by previous two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations with mirror symmetry at the equator. The three-dimensional simulation ran over 100 light crossing time units (τS = rS/c, where rS ≡ 2GM/c2), which is considerably longer than the previous simulations. We show that the jet is initially formed as predicted owing in part to magnetic pressure from the twisting of the initially uniform magnetic field and from gas pressure associated with shock formation in the region around r = 3rS. At later times, the accretion disk becomes thick and the jet fades resulting in a wind that is ejected from the surface of the thickened (torus-like) disk. It should be noted that no streaming matter from a donor is included at the outer boundary in the simulation (an isolated black hole not binary black hole). The wind flows outward with a wider angle than the initial jet. The widening of the jet is consistent with the outward-moving torsional Alfvén waves. This evolution of disk-jet coupling suggests that the jet fades with a thickened accretion disk because of the lack of streaming material from an accompanying star.
机译:我们已经执行了三维三维相对论磁流体动力学(GRMHD)模拟,模拟了由Schwarzschild黑洞周围带有自由下落电晕的薄吸积盘形成的射流。最初的模拟结果表明,双极射流(速度约0.3c)已产生,如先前在赤道处具有镜像对称性的二维轴对称模拟所示。三维模拟的时间跨度超过100个光时间单位(τS= rS / c,其中rS≡2GM / c2),比以前的模拟要长得多。我们显示出射流最初是按预期形成的,这部分归因于最初均匀磁场的扭曲和与r = 3rS附近区域中的冲击形成相关的气压所引起的气压。在以后的时间,吸积盘变厚,射流逐渐消退,从而导致风从变厚的(类圆锥形)盘表面喷出。应该注意的是,在模拟的外部边界(隔离的黑洞而不是二进制黑洞)的外部边界中不包含来自施主的流动物质。风以比初始射流更宽的角度向外流动。射流的扩大与向外移动的扭转阿尔夫芬波一致。盘状射流耦合的这种演变表明,由于伴随星体缺乏流星物质,射流随着增厚的吸积盘逐渐消失。

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