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On the Puzzling Origin of the Rare In and Sn Isotopes

机译:稀土和锡同位素的令人困惑的起源

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The neutron-capture cross sections of the stable isotopes 106Cd,108Cd,114Cd, and 116Cd have been measured relative to gold by means of the activation method, using the quasi-stellar neutron spectrum for kT = 25 keV that can be produced via the 7Li(p, n)7Be reaction near threshold. These data are given with uncertainties between 3% and 6%, five times smaller than quoted for most of the few previous experiments. The present results complement recent measurements on isotopes of tin and a discussion of the stellar β-decay rates in the A = 113/115 region, and allow an update of the nucleosynthetic origin of the Cd/In/Sn isotopes, which is complicated by the s-process branchings at 113Cd,115Cd, and 115In as well as by the many isomers in this mass region. The s-process yields obtained with the classical s-process and with an AGB model exhibit a significant difference with respect to the cadmium and tin abundances, with interesting consequences for the r-process residuals in this mass region. Nevertheless, the origin of the rare, odd isotopes 113In and 115Sn remains unclear. The cross sections for the two light Cd isotopes, 106 and 108, are of interest for testing Hauser-Feshbach extrapolations to the p-process region.
机译:通过激活方法,使用可通过7Li产生的kT = 25 keV的准星状中子谱,通过激活方法相对于金测量了稳定同位素106Cd,108Cd,114Cd和116Cd的中子俘获截面。 (p,n)7Be反应接近阈值。这些数据的不确定性在3%到6%之间,是先前几次实验中大多数引用的不确定性的五倍。目前的结果补充了最近对锡同位素的测量以及对A = 113/115区域中恒星β衰变率的讨论,并允许更新Cd / In / Sn同位素的核合成来源,这很复杂。 s-过程在113Cd,115Cd和115In处的分支以及该质量区域中的许多异构体。用经典s过程和AGB模型获得的s过程产率在镉和锡丰度方面表现出显着差异,这对于该质量区域中的r过程残差具有有趣的影响。尽管如此,稀有奇数同位素113In和115Sn的起源仍不清楚。两个轻质Cd同位素106和108的横截面对于测试Hauser-Feshbach外推到p加工区域很有意义。

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