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Dust-to-Gas Ratio and Metallicity in Dwarf Galaxies

机译:矮星系中的尘气比和金属性

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We examine dust-to-gas ratio as a function of metallicity for dwarf galaxies (dwarf irregular galaxies [dIrrs] and blue compact dwarf galaxies [BCDGs]). Using a one-zone model and adopting the instantaneous recycling approximation, we prepare a set of basic equations that describes processes of dust formation and destruction in a galaxy. Four terms are included for the processes: dust formation from heavy elements ejected by stellar mass loss, dust destruction in supernova remnants, dust destruction in star-forming regions, and accretion of heavy elements onto preexisting dust grains. Solving the equations, we compare the result with observational data of nearby dIrrs and BCDGs. The solution is consistent with the data within the reasonable ranges of model parameters constrained by previous examinations. This means that the model is successful in understanding the dust amount of nearby galaxies. We also show that the accretion rate of heavy element onto preexisting dust grains is less effective than the condensation of heavy elements.
机译:我们研究了矮星系(矮不规则星系[dIrrs]和蓝色紧凑矮星系[BCDG])的粉尘/气体比率与金属性的关系。使用一个区域模型并采用瞬时循环近似,我们准备了一组基本方程式,它们描述了星系中尘埃形成和破坏的过程。该过程包括四个术语:由恒星质量损失喷射出的重元素形成的尘埃,超新星残余中的尘埃破坏,恒星形成区域中的尘埃破坏以及重元素在预先存在的尘埃颗粒上的积聚。求解方程,我们将结果与附近dIrrs和BCDGs的观测数据进行比较。该解决方案与先前检查约束的合理模型参数范围内的数据一致。这意味着该模型成功地了解了附近星系的尘埃量。我们还表明,重元素在预先存在的尘埃颗粒上的积聚率不如重元素的凝结有效。

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