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New H and H2 Reactions with Small Hydrocarbon Ions and Their Roles in Benzene Synthesis in Dense Interstellar Clouds

机译:小烃离子新的H和H2反应及其在密集星际云中苯合成中的作用

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This paper summarizes the most recent knowledge concerning normal and three-body association ion-molecule reactions between small hydrocarbon ions (CmH+n; m=1-6, n=0-9) and the neutral reactants H and H2. Selected radiative association reaction rate coefficients have been calculated and estimated based on three-body laboratory results. Some of the normal and radiative association rate coefficients have been incorporated into our "new standard" model of dense cloud interstellar chemistry. We find that atomic H provides an insufficiently appreciated mechanism to increase the level of saturation of CmH+n ions, with m3 in dense interstellar clouds despite the fact that the H/H2 abundance ratio is only 10-4. New model results show in particular that a significant abundance of the basic aromatic cyclic molecule benzene (c-C6H6) can now be produced in dense clouds.
机译:本文总结了有关小烃离子(CmH + n; m = 1-6,n = 0-9)与中性反应物H和H2之间的正常和三体缔合离子分子反应的最新知识。选定的辐射缔合反应速率系数已经根据三体实验室的结果进行了计算和估算。一些正常和辐射的结合速率系数已被纳入我们的密集云星际化学的“新标准”模型中。我们发现原子H提供的机制不足以提高CmH + n离子的饱和度,尽管H / H2的丰度比仅为10-4,但在密集的星际云中m> 3。新的模型结果特别表明,现在可以在致密云中产生大量的碱性芳香族环状分子苯(c-C6H6)。

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