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A Structured Leptonic Jet Model of the “Orphan” TeV Gamma-Ray Flares in TeV Blazars

机译:TeV Blazars中“孤儿” TeV伽马射线耀斑的结构化轻子喷射模型

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The emission spectra of TeV blazars extend up to tens of TeV, and the emission mechanism of the TeV γ-rays is explained by synchrotron self-Compton scattering in leptonic models. In these models the time variabilities of X-rays and TeV γ-rays are correlated. However, recent observations of 1ES 1959+65.0 and Mrk 421 have found the "orphan" TeV γ-ray flares, i.e., TeV γ-ray flares without simultaneous X-ray flares. In this paper we propose a model for the orphan TeV γ-ray flares, employing an inhomogeneous leptonic jet model. After a primary flare that accompanies flare-up both in X-rays and TeV γ-rays, radiation propagates in various directions in the comoving frame of the jet. When a dense region in the jet receives the radiation, X-rays are scattered by relativistic electrons/positrons to become TeV γ-rays. These γ-ray photons are observed as an orphan TeV γ-ray flare. The observed delay time between the primary and orphan flares is about 2 weeks, and this is accounted for in our model for parameters such as Γ = 20, d = 4 × 1017 cm, α = 3, and η = 1, where Γ is the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet, d is the distance between the central black hole and the primary flare site, α/Γ is the angle between the jet axis and the direction of the motion of the dense region that scatters incoming X-rays produced by the primary flare, and η/Γ is the angle between the jet axis and the line of sight.
机译:TeV blazars的发射光谱扩展到几十个TeV,并且通过轻子模型中的同步加速器自康普顿散射来解释TeVγ射线的发射机理。在这些模型中,X射线和TeVγ射线的时间变化是相关的。但是,最近对1ES 1959 + 65.0和Mrk 421的观测发现了“孤儿” TeVγ射线耀斑,即没有同时X射线耀斑的TeVγ射线耀斑。在本文中,我们提出了一个不均匀的轻子喷射模型,用于孤立的TeVγ射线耀斑模型。在X射线和TeVγ射线都伴随着一次耀斑之后,辐射在射流的共同运动框架中沿各个方向传播。当射流中的密集区域接收到辐射时,X射线被相对论电子/正电子散射,成为TeVγ射线。这些γ射线光子被观察为TeV孤子γ射线耀斑。观察到的初级和孤儿耀斑之间的延迟时间约为2周,这在我们的模型中得到了解释,例如Γ= 20,d = 4×1017 cm,α= 3和η= 1,其中Γ为射流的整体洛伦兹因子,d是中心黑洞与主要耀斑位置之间的距离,α/Γ是射流轴与散射入射X射线的密集区域运动方向之间的夹角η/Γ是射流轴与视线之间的夹角。

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