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Millimeter-wave Searches for Cold Dust and Molecular Gas around T Tauri Stars in MBM 12

机译:毫米波搜索MBM 12中T Tauri星周围的冷尘和分子气体

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We report results of a sensitive search for cold dust and molecular gas in the disks around eight T Tauri stars in the high-latitude cloud MBM 12. Interferometric observations of 3 mm continuum emission in five fields containing six of the objects and literature values for the remaining two limit the disk masses to Mdisk < 0.04–0.09 M⊙ (gas plus dust), for a gas-to-dust mass ratio of 100 and a distance of 275 pc. By co-adding the 3 mm data of our five fields, we set an upper limit to the average disk mass of disk(N = 5) < 0.03 M⊙. Simultaneous observation of the CS J = 2–1 and the N2H+ 1–0 lines show no emission. Single-dish observations of the 13CO 2–1 line limit the disk mass to (5–10) × 10-4 M⊙ for a standard CO abundance of 2 × 10-4. Depletion of CO by up to 2 orders of magnitude through freezing out or photodissociation can reconcile these limits. These mass limits lie within the range found in the Taurus-Auriga and ρ Oph star-forming regions (0.001–0.3 M⊙) and preclude conclusions about possible decrease in disk mass over the 1–2 Myr age range spanned by the latter two regions and MBM 12. Our observations can exclude the presence in MBM 12 of T Tauri stars with relatively bright and massive disks such as T Tau, DG Tau, and GG Tau.
机译:我们报告了在高纬度云MBM 12的8个T Tauri恒星周围的盘中敏感搜索冷尘和分子气体的结果。干涉测量了5个场中3 mm连续谱的发射,其中包含6个物体和文献值。剩下的两个将磁盘质量限制为Mdisk <0.04-0.09M⊙(气体加粉尘),气体与粉尘的质量比为100,距离为275 pc。通过将五个字段的3 mm数据相加,我们为磁盘的平均磁盘质量设置了上限(N = 5)<0.03M⊙。同时观察到CS J = 2–1,N2H + 1–0线没有发射。对于标准CO丰度为2×10-4,对13CO 2–1线的单皿观测将磁盘质量限制为(5–10)×10-4M⊙。通过冻结或光解离可将CO减少多达2个数量级,可以协调这些限制。这些质量限制在金牛座-Auriga和ρOph恒星形成区域(0.001–0.3M⊙)的范围内,并排除了关于在后两个区域跨越的1–2 Myr年龄范围内磁盘质量可能下降的结论。和MBM12。我们的观察结果可以排除MBM 12中存在T Tauri恒星的情况,这些恒星具有相对明亮和巨大的圆盘,例如T Tau,DG Tau和GG Tau。

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