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The Search for Rotational Modulation of T Tauri Stars in the Ophiuchus Dark Clouds

机译:在蛇夫座乌云中寻找T Tauri星的旋转调制。

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We report some results of a long-term photometric program called ROTOR being carried out at Maidanak Observatory in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The goal of the program is to search for periodic components in the light of T Tauri stars (TTSs), Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAEBEs), FU Orionis stars, and related objects. In this paper we analyze results obtained for TTSs in the vicinity of the ρ Oph dark clouds obtained between 1986 and 1993. Our sample includes 6 weak-emission TTSs (WTTSs) and 11 classical TTSs (CTTSs). All of the WTTSs investigated have significant photometric periods that are attributed to spottedness of the stellar photospheres. Two of them, SR 9 and SR 12, maintained stable periods and phases during the entire span of observation. The periods are between 1 and 4 days, except for SR 9, which has a period of 6.53 days; its relatively large Hα equivalent width (for a WTTS) also suggests it may be a transition object between the WTTSs and CTTSs. Among the CTTSs in our sample, we found only three stars with definite periods, two of which were longer than 8 days. Generally speaking, therefore, our observations are in accordance with the canonical view of WTTSs and CTTSs, in which stars with more active accretion disks spin slower due to disk locking and show greater irregular variations due to accretion hot spots. The exception is V895 Sco (Haro 1-1), which seems to be a typical CTTS with a rotation period of less than 4 days. The stability of the periods and epochs of minima of some or most WTTSs is noted and discussed.
机译:我们报告了在乌兹别克斯坦共和国的迈达纳克天文台进行的一项名为ROTOR的长期光度学计划的一些结果。该程序的目的是根据T陶里星(TTS),Hertig Ae / Be星(HAEBE),猎户座FU星和相关物体搜索周期性分量。在本文中,我们分析了1986年至1993年间在ρOph暗云​​附近获得的TTS的结果。我们的样本包括6个弱排放TTS(WTTS)和11个经典TTS(CTTS)。所有研究的WTTS都有重要的光度周期,这归因于恒星光球的斑点。其中两个SR 9和SR 12在整个观测期间保持稳定的周期和相位。除SR 9的期限为6.53天外,期限为1-4天。其相对较大的Hα当量宽度(对于WTTS)也表明它可能是WTTS和CTTS之间的过渡对象。在我们样本中的CTTS中,我们仅发现了三颗具有一定周期的恒星,其中两颗的周期超过8天。因此,总的来说,我们的观察结果与WTTS和CTTS的经典观点一致,其中具有活跃吸积盘的恒星由于盘锁而旋转得较慢,并且由于吸积热点而显示出更大的不规则变化。 V895 Sco(Haro 1-1)是一个例外,它似乎是典型的CTTS,轮换周期少于4天。记录并讨论了某些或大多数WTTS的最小周期和时期的稳定性。

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