首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Probing the Low-Luminosity X-Ray Luminosity Function in Normal Elliptical Galaxies
【24h】

Probing the Low-Luminosity X-Ray Luminosity Function in Normal Elliptical Galaxies

机译:探测正常椭圆星系中的低亮度X射线光度函数

获取原文
           

摘要

We present the first low-luminosity [LX (5-10) × 1036 ergs s-1] X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) determined for two typical old elliptical galaxies, NGC 3379 and NGC 4278. Because both galaxies contain little diffuse emission from hot ISM and no recent significant star formation (hence no high-mass X-ray binary contamination), they provide two of the best homogeneous sample of LMXBs. With 110 and 140 ks Chandra ACIS S3 exposures, we detect 59 and 112 LMXBs within the D25 ellipses of NGC 3379 and NGC 4278, respectively. The resulting XLFs are well represented by a single power law with a slope (in a differential form) of 1.9 ± 0.1. In NGC 4278, we can exclude the break at LX ~ 5 × 1037 ergs s-1 that was recently suggested as being a general feature of LMXB XLFs. In NGC 3379, on the other hand, we find a localized excess over the power-law XLF at ~4 × 1037 ergs s-1, but with a marginal significance of ~1.6 σ. Because of the small number of luminous sources, we cannot constrain the high-luminosity break (at 5 × 1038 ergs s-1) found in a large sample of early-type galaxies. For our two galaxies, the ratios of the integrated LMXB X-ray luminosities to the optical luminosities differ by a factor of 4, but are consistent with the general trend of a positive correlation between the X-ray-to-optical luminosity ratio and the globular cluster specific frequency.
机译:我们介绍了低质量X射线双星(LMXB)的第一个低光度[LX>(5-10)×1036 ergs s-1] X射线光度函数(XLFs),这是针对两个典型的旧椭圆星系NGC确定的3379和NGC4278。由于两个星系几乎都没有来自热ISM的漫射发射,并且最近没有明显的恒星形成(因此没有高质量的X射线二元污染),因此它们提供了LMXB的两个最佳均匀样本。通过110和140 ks的Chandra ACIS S3曝光,我们分别在NGC 3379和NGC 4278的D25椭圆中检测到59和112 LMXB。最终的XLF由单一幂定律很好地表示,其斜率(微分形式)为1.9±0.1。在NGC 4278中,我们可以排除最近建议作为LMXB XLF的一般特征的LX〜5×1037 ergs s-1处的中断。另一方面,在NGC 3379中,我们发现幂律XLF的局部超出量为〜4×1037 ergs s-1,但边际意义为〜1.6σ。由于发光源数量少,我们无法限制在大量早期类型星系样本中发现的高发光度断裂(5×1038 ergs s-1)。对于我们的两个星系,积分的LMXB X射线光度与光学光度之比相差4倍,但与X射线对光学光度比与光学度之间呈正相关的总体趋势一致。球状星团的特定频率。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号