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Morphology of Galactic Open Clusters

机译:银河开放星团的形态

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We analyzed the shapes of Galactic open clusters by the star-counting technique with the Two Micron All Sky Survey star catalog database. Morphological parameters such as the ellipticity and size have been derived via stellar density distribution, weighed by clustering probability. We find that most star clusters are elongated, even for the youngest star clusters of a few million years old, which are located near the Galactic disk. The shapes of young star clusters must reflect the conditions in the parental molecular clouds and during the cluster formation process. As an open cluster ages, stellar dynamics cause the inner part of the cluster to circularize, but the overall radius gets larger and the stellar density becomes sparser. We discuss how the internal relaxation process competes with Galactic external perturbation during cluster evolution.
机译:我们使用“两微米全天巡”恒星目录数据库中的恒星计数技术分析了银河系开放星团的形状。形态参数,例如椭圆度和尺寸,是通过恒星密度分布得出的,并通过聚类概率进行加权。我们发现,即使是位于银河系盘附近的几百万年历史的最年轻星团,大多数星团也会拉长。幼小的星团的形状必须反映亲代分子云以及团簇形成过程中的条件。随着开放星团的老化,恒星动力学会导致星团的内部呈圆形,但总体半径会变大,并且恒星密度会变得稀疏。我们讨论了星团演化过程中内部弛豫过程如何与银河系外部扰动竞争。

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