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The Reddest Quasars. II. A Gravitationally Lensed FeLoBAL Quasar

机译:最红的类星体。二。引力透镜式FeLoBAL类星体

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We report the discovery of a z = 2.65 low-ionization iron broad absorption line quasar, FIRST J100424.9+122922, which is gravitationally lensed by a galaxy at z ≈ 0.95. The object was discovered as part of a program to find very red quasars by matching the FIRST radio survey with the Two Micron All Sky Survey in the near-infrared. J100424.9+122922 is the second lensed system to be found in this program, suggesting that many gravitational lenses are probably missed from conventional optical quasar surveys. We have made a simple lens model and a rough estimate of the reddening in the immediate environment of the quasar which suggests that the quasar is intrinsically very luminous and is accreting at close to the Eddington limit of its ~109 M⊙ black hole. The lensing galaxy has a small amount of dust, which is responsible for some excess reddening observed in the fainter image of the quasar, but is otherwise a fairly typical massive elliptical galaxy. We model the selection effects working against the detection of red quasars in both lensed and unlensed samples. We show that these selection effects are very effective at removing even lightly reddened high-redshift quasars from magnitude-limited samples, whether they are lensed or not. This suggests that the red quasar population in general could be very large, and in particular the class of iron broad absorption line quasars of which J100424.9+122922 is a member may be much larger than their rarity in magnitude-limited samples would suggest.
机译:我们报告了一个z = 2.65的低电离铁宽吸收谱线类星体,第一个J100424.9 + 122922的发现,该星系在z≈0.95的重力作用下被银河系镜头。通过将FIRST无线电勘测与近红外两微米全天候探测相匹配,发现了该物体,作为寻找非常红色类星体的程序的一部分。 J100424.9 + 122922是该程序中发现的第二个透镜系统,表明传统的光学类星体测量可能遗漏了许多重力透镜。我们制作了一个简单的透镜模型,并对类星体周围环境中的红化情况进行了粗略估计,这表明类星体本质上非常发光,并在接近其〜109M⊙黑洞的爱丁顿极限时吸积。透镜星系的尘埃较少,这是类星体较暗的图像中观察到的一些过度发红的原因,但否则是相当典型的块状椭圆星系。我们对选择效应与有透镜和无透镜样品中的红色类星体的检测进行了建模。我们表明,这些选择效果对于从幅度受限的样本中删除淡红色的高红移类星体非常有效,无论它们是否带镜。这表明,红色类星体总体上可能非常大,特别是J100424.9 + 122922是成员的铁宽吸收线类星体的类别可能比其在幅度受限样本中的稀有性要大得多。

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