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Gamma-Ray Burst Beaming: A Universal Configuration with a Standard Energy Reservoir?

机译:伽马射线爆破光束:具有标准储能器的通用配置?

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We consider a gamma-ray burst (GRB) model based on an anisotropic fireball with an axisymmetric energy distribution of the form (θ) ∝ θ-k and allow for the observer's viewing direction being at an arbitrary angle θv with respect to the jet axis. This model can reproduce the key features expected from the conventional on-axis uniform jet models, with the novelty being that the achromatic break time in the broadband afterglow light curves corresponds to the epoch during which the relativistic beaming angle is equal to the viewing angle, θv, rather than to the jet half-opening angle, θj. If all the GRB fireballs have such a similar energy distribution form with 1.5 k 2, then GRBs may be modeled by a quasi-universal beaming configuration and an approximately standard energy reservoir. This conclusion also holds for some other forms of angular energy distributions, such as the Gaussian function.
机译:我们考虑一种基于各向异性火球的伽马射线暴(GRB)模型,其轴对称能量分布的形式为(θ)∝θ-k,并且允许观察者的观看方向相对于射流轴成任意角度θv 。该模型可以重现传统同轴均匀射流模型的关键特征,其新颖之处在于宽带余辉光曲线中的消色差时间对应于相对论光束角等于视角的时期, θv,而不是射流半张角θj。如果所有GRB火球都具有1.5≤k 2的相似能量分布形式,则可以通过准通用射束配置和近似标准的能量存储来对GRB进行建模。该结论还适用于某些其他形式的角能分布,例如高斯函数。

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