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1WGA J1216.9+3743: Chandra Finds an Extremely Steep Ultraluminous X-Ray Source

机译:1WGA J1216.9 + 3743:Chandra找到了非常陡峭的超发光X射线源

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We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the nearby galaxy NGC 4244 from Chandra archival data. The source, 1WGA J1216.9+3743, is one of the least luminous and softest ULXs discovered so far. Its X-ray spectrum is the best available for a representative of the soft ULXs, a class of sources recently discovered by Chandra and XMM-Newton. 1WGA J1216.9+3743 appears pointlike in the Chandra image and has a complex spectral shape; a multicolor disk model, suitable for brighter ULXs, is inadequate for this source. The 1WGA J1216.9+3743 spectrum is heavily absorbed (NH ~ 1-4 × 1021 cm-2) and very soft. The best-fit power-law model gives Γ ~ 5 and implies a luminosity L(0.5-10 keV) ~ 1039 ergs s-1. A comparison with previous detections shows that, despite the variability displayed by the source during the Chandra observation, the 1WGA J1216.9+3743 count rate, spectral shape, and absorption are practically unchanged over a 9 yr period. We also performed deep optical imaging of the field containing the X-ray source and found a possible R ~ 23.7 counterpart.
机译:我们报告了从钱德拉(Chandra)档案数据在附近的星系NGC 4244中发现了一种新的超发光X射线源(ULX)。光源1WGA J1216.9 + 3743是迄今为止发现的发光度最低,最软的ULX之一。它的X射线光谱最适合作为软ULX的代表,这是Chandra和XMM-Newton最近发现的一类放射源。 1WGA J1216.9 + 3743在钱德拉图像中看起来像点状,并且具有复杂的光谱形状;适用于更亮的ULX的多色磁盘模型不足以解决此问题。 1WGA J1216.9 + 3743光谱被大量吸收(NH〜1-4×1021 cm-2),并且非常柔软。最佳拟合幂律模型给出Γ〜5,并表示光度L(0.5-10 keV)〜1039 ergs s-1。与先前检测结果的比较表明,尽管在钱德拉观测期间信号源显示出可变性,但在9年的时间内1WGA J1216.9 + 3743计数率,光谱形状和吸收率实际上没有变化。我们还对包含X射线源的场进行了深光学成像,并发现了可能的R〜23.7对应物。

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