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New VR Magnification Ratios of QSO 0957+561

机译:QSO 0957 + 561的新VR放大倍率

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We present VR magnification ratios of QSO 0957+561 that are inferred from the GLITP light curves of Q0957+561A and new frames taken with the 2.56 m Nordic Optical Telescope about 14 months after the GLITP monitoring. To extract the fluxes of the two close components, two different photometric techniques are used, pho2comC and psfphot. From the two photometric approaches and a reasonable range for the time delay in the system (415-430 days), we do not obtain achromatic optical continuum ratios, but ratios depending on the wavelength. Our final global measurements ΔmAB(λV) = 0.077 ± 0.023 mag and ΔmAB(λR) = 0.022 ± 0.013 mag (1 σ intervals) are in agreement with the Oslo group results (using the same telescope in the same seasons but another photometric task and only one time delay of about 416 days). These new measurements are consistent with differential extinction in the lens galaxy, the Lyman limit system, the damped Lyα system, or the host galaxy of the QSO. The possible values for the differential extinction and the ratio of total to selective extinction in the V band are reasonable. Moreover, crude probability arguments suggest that the ray paths of the two components cross a similar dusty environment, including a network of compact dust clouds and compact dust voids. As an alternative (in fact, the usual interpretation of the old ratios), we also try to explain the new ratios as being caused by gravitational microlensing in the deflector. From magnification maps for each of the gravitationally lensed images, using different fractions of the surface mass density represented by the microlenses as well as different sizes and profiles of the V-band and R-band sources, several synthetic distributions of [ΔmAB(λV), ΔmAB(λR)] pairs are derived. In some gravitational scenarios, there is an apparent disagreement between the observed pair of ratios and the simulated distributions. However, several microlensing pictures work well. To decide between either extinction, microlensing, or a mixed scenario (extinction + microlensing), new observational and interpretation efforts are required.
机译:我们介绍了QSO 0957 + 561的VR放大率,这是从Q0957 + 561A的GLITP光曲线以及在监视GLITP约14个月后用2.56 m北欧光学望远镜拍摄的新镜框推断出来的。为了提取两个接近成分的通量,使用了两种不同的光度技术:pho2comC和psfphot。从两种光度学方法以及系统中时间延迟的合理范围(415-430天)中,我们没有获得消色差光学连续体比率,而是比率取决于波长。我们最终的总体测量值ΔmAB(λV)= 0.077±0.023 mag和ΔmAB(λR)= 0.022±0.013 mag(1σ间隔)与奥斯陆小组的结果一致(在同一季节使用同一台望远镜,但另一项光度学任务是仅延迟约416天的时间)。这些新的测量结果与晶状体星系,莱曼极限系统,阻尼Lyα系统或QSO的宿主星系中的物种灭绝是一致的。 V波段中的消光和总消光与选择性消光之比的可能值是合理的。此外,粗略的概率论点表明,这两个分量的射线路径穿过相似的尘土环境,包括紧密的尘埃云和紧密的尘埃空隙网络。作为替代方法(实际上是对旧比率的通常解释),我们还尝试解释新比率是由偏转器中的引力微透镜引起的。从每个引力透镜图像的放大图,使用由微透镜代表的表面质量密度的不同部分以及V波段和R波段光源的不同大小和轮廓,[ΔmAB(λV)的几种合成分布,得出ΔmAB(λR)]对。在某些重力情况下,观察到的比率对与模拟分布之间存在明显的分歧。但是,几张微透镜照片效果很好。要在消光,微透镜或混合场景(消光+微透镜)之间做出选择,需要进行新的观察和解释工作。

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