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Relativistic Outflows from Advection-dominated Accretion Disks around Black Holes

机译:从黑洞周围平流为主的吸积盘的相对论性流出

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Advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) have a positive Bernoulli parameter and are therefore gravitationally unbound. The Newtonian ADAF model has been generalized recently to obtain the ADIOS model that includes outflows of energy and angular momentum, thereby allowing accretion to proceed self-consistently. However, the utilization of a Newtonian gravitational potential limits the ability of this model to describe the inner region of the disk, where any relativistic outflows are likely to originate. In this paper we modify the ADIOS scenario to incorporate a pseudo-Newtonian potential, which approximates the effects of general relativity. The analysis yields a unique, self-similar solution for the structure of the coupled disk/wind system. Interesting features of the new solution include the relativistic character of the outflow in the vicinity of the radius of marginal stability, which represents the inner edge of the quasi-Keplerian disk in our model. Hence, our self-similar solution may help to explain the origin of relativistic jets in active galaxies. At large distances the radial dependence of the accretion rate approaches the unique form ∝ r1/2, with an associated density variation given by ρ ∝ r-1. This density variation agrees with that implied by the dependence of the hard X-ray time lags on the Fourier frequency for a number of accreting galactic black hole candidates. While intriguing, the predictions made using our self-similar solution need to be confirmed in the future using a detailed model that includes a physical description of the energization mechanism that drives the outflow, which is likely to be powered by the shear of the underlying accretion disk.
机译:对流为主的吸积流(ADAF)的伯努利参数为正,因此不受重力约束。牛顿ADAF模型最近得到了概括,以获得包括能量和角动量流出的ADIOS模型,从而使吸积能自洽地进行。但是,牛顿引力的利用限制了该模型描述磁盘内部区域的能力,在磁盘内部区域可能发生任何相对论的流出。在本文中,我们修改了ADIOS方案以合并伪牛顿势,该势近似于广义相对论的影响。通过分析,可以为磁盘/磁盘耦合系统的结构提供独特的自相似解决方案。新解决方案的有趣特征包括在边际稳定半径附近的流出的相对论特征,在我们的模型中代表准凯普里斯圆盘的内边缘。因此,我们的自相似解可能有助于解释活跃星系中相对论射流的起源。在较大距离处,吸积率的径向依赖性接近唯一形式∝ r1 / 2,而相关的密度变化由ρ∝ r-1给出。这种密度变化与硬质X射线时间滞后对许多积淀的银河黑洞候选者的傅立叶频率的依赖性所暗示的密度变化一致。令人着迷的是,将来需要使用详细的模型来确认使用我们的自相似解法做出的预测,该模型包括对驱动流出的通电机制的物理描述,这很可能由潜在的吸积物的剪切力来驱动。磁盘。

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