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Discovery of X-Ray Pulsations from the Compact Central Source in the Supernova Remnant 3C 58

机译:从超新星遗迹3C 58的紧凑型中央源中发现X射线脉动

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We report on high time and spatial resolution observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 58 using the High Resolution Camera (HRC) on the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These data show a pointlike central source from which we detect 65.68 ms pulsations at 6.7 σ significance. We interpret these pulsations as corresponding to a young rotation-powered pulsar, PSR J0205+6449, that is associated with and powers SNR 3C 58. Analysis of archival Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) data from 3 years earlier confirms these pulsations and allows us to determine a spin-down rate of = 1.93 × 10-13 s s-1. Assuming a magnetic dipole model for PSR J0205+6449, we infer a surface magnetic field of 3.6 × 1012 G. The historical age for the pulsar (based on its identification with SN 1181) is 820 yr. Taken with the observed period and spin-down rate, we derive an initial spin period of ~60 ms.
机译:我们使用Chandra X射线天文台的高分辨率相机(HRC)报告了超新星遗迹(SNR)3C 58的高时空分辨率观测。这些数据显示了一个点状中心源,从中我们可以检测到6.7σ时的65.68 ms脉动。我们将这些脉动解释为与年轻的旋转动力脉冲星PSR J0205 + 6449相对应,该脉冲星与SNR 3C 58相关联并为其提供动力。对3年前的档案Rossi X射线定时资源管理器(RXTE)数据进行的分析证实了这些脉动和让我们确定降速比为1.93×10-13 s s-1。假设PSR J0205 + 6449的磁偶极子模型,我们推断出表面磁场为3.6×1012G。脉冲星的历史年龄(基于与SN 1181的识别)为820年。结合观察到的周期和降速速率,我们得出了约60 ms的初始自旋周期。

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