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FUSE Measurements of Far-Ultraviolet Extinction. I. Galactic Sight Lines*

机译:FUSE测量远紫外线消光。 I.银河视线*

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We present extinction curves that include data down to far-ultraviolet wavelengths (FUV; 1050-1200 ?) for nine Galactic sight lines. The FUV extinction was measured using data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer. The sight lines were chosen for their unusual extinction properties in the infrared through the ultraviolet; that they probe a wide range of dust environments is evidenced by the large spread in their measured ratios of total to selective extinction, RV = 2.43-3.81. We find that extrapolation of the Fitzpatrick & Massa relationship from the ultraviolet appears to be a good predictor of the FUV extinction behavior. We find that predictions of the FUV extinction based on the Cardelli, Clayton, & Mathis (CCM) dependence on RV give mixed results. For the seven extinction curves well represented by CCM in the infrared through ultraviolet (x 8 μm-1), the FUV extinction is well predicted in three sight lines, overpredicted in two sight lines, and underpredicted in two sight lines. A maximum entropy method analysis using a simple three-component grain model shows that seven of the nine sight lines in the study require a larger fraction of grain materials to be in dust when FUV extinction is included in the models. Most of the added grain material is in the form of small (radii 200 ?) grains.
机译:我们给出了消光曲线,其中包括9条银河视线的低至紫外波长(FUV; 1050-1200?)的数据。使用来自远紫外光谱浏览器的数据测量FUV消光。选择视线是因为它们在红外线到紫外线中具有不同寻常的消光特性。他们探测到广泛的粉尘环境的证据是,它们测得的总消光与选择性消光之比(RV = 2.43-3.81)的分布范围很广。我们发现从紫外线外推Fitzpatrick和Massa关系似乎是FUV灭绝行为的良好预测指标。我们发现基于Cardelli,Clayton和Mathis(CCM)对RV的依赖性对FUV灭绝的预测给出了混合结果。对于CCM在红外到紫外线(x <8μm-1)中很好地代表的七个消光曲线,FUV消光在三个视线中得到很好的预测,在两个视线中被过度预测,而在两个视线中被预测不足。使用简单的三分量颗粒模型进行的最大熵方法分析表明,当模型中包括FUV消光时,研究中的九个视线中的七个需要较大比例的颗粒材料处于粉尘中。所添加的大多数谷物材料都是小颗粒(半径200?)的形式。

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