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The Star Formation Histories of Four Fields Spanning the Minor Axis of NGC 6822*

机译:横跨NGC 6822中轴的四个场的恒星形成历史*

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The star formation histories of four fields within the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 are presented. Each of the fields was imaged by the WFPC2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope and were used to obtain VI color-magnitude diagrams for each field reaching V 26. The magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch and the red clump were used to determine distances to NGC 6822 that are consistent with previous ground-based measurements. The distance, extinction, and star formation history were also determined by fitting the entire color-magnitude diagram in each field. The distances from these fits are consistent with the other determinations within the estimated errors once the systematic effects of uncertainties in the age-metallicity relation are taken into account. The extinction varies among the four fields, from approximately the foreground Galactic value to ≈0.4 mag higher in V, and roughly correlates with the 60 μm surface brightness. The star formation histories in the four fields are similar for ages 1 Gyr and are relatively constant or somewhat increasing with time. These old star formation rates are comparable to that expected from the typical gas surface densities at these galactocentric radii and suggest that no large-scale redistribution of gas or stars is required to account for the inferred star formation rates. Three of the fields show a drop of a factor of ~2–4 in the star formation rate about 600 Myr ago, while the remaining field centered on the bar shows an increase.
机译:介绍了本地群矮不规则星系NGC 6822内四个场的恒星形成历史。每个场都由WFPC2在哈勃太空望远镜上成像,并用于获得到达V 26的每个场的VI色度图。红色巨型分支尖端的大小和红色团块用于确定距离符合NGC 6822,与以前的地面测量结果一致。距离,消光和恒星形成历史也通过在每个场中拟合整个色度图来确定。一旦考虑了年龄-金属性关系的不确定性的系统影响,这些拟合的距离与估计误差内的其他确定值一致。消光在四个场之间有所不同,从大约前景的银河系值到V值高约≈0.4 mag,并与60μm表面亮度大致相关。这四个场的恒星形成历史在1 Gyr年龄是相似的,并且相对恒定或随时间增加。这些旧的恒星形成速率与这些半盖中心半径处的典型气体表面密度所预期的可比性相当,表明不需要大量重新分配气体或恒星来解释推断的恒星形成速率。其中三个场显示约600 Myr之前的恒星形成率下降了约2-4倍,而其余以条为中心的场则显示出增加。

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