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Energy Distribution of Microevents in the Quiet Solar Corona

机译:安静日冕中微事件的能量分布

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Recent imaging observations of EUV line emissions have shown evidence for frequent flarelike events in a majority of the pixels in quiet regions of the solar corona. The changes in coronal emission measure indicate impulsive heating of new material to coronal temperatures. These heating or evaporation events are candidate signatures of "nanoflares" or "microflares" proposed to interpret the high temperature as well as the very existence of the corona. The energy distribution of these microevents reported in the literature differ widely, and so do the estimates of their total energy input into the corona. Here we analyze the assumptions of the different methods, compare them by using the same data set, and discuss their results. We also estimate the different forms of energy input and output, keeping in mind that the observed brightenings are most likely secondary phenomena. A rough estimate of the energy input observed by EIT on the SOHO satellite is of the order of 10% of the total radiative output in the same region. It is considerably smaller for the two reported TRACE observations. The discrepancy can be explained by flare selection and different thresholds for flare detection. There is agreement on the slope and the absolute value of the distribution if the same methods are used and a numerical error is corrected. The extrapolation of the power law to unobserved energies that are many orders of magnitude smaller remains questionable. Nevertheless, these microevents and unresolved smaller events are currently the best source of information on the heating process of the corona.
机译:最近对EUV线发射进行的成像观察显示出证据,证明在日冕的安静区域中,大多数像素中经常出现耀斑状事件。日冕发射量度的变化表明新材料被脉冲加热到日冕温度。这些加热或蒸发事件是被提议用来解释高温以及日冕存在的“ nanoflares”或“ microflares”的候选特征。文献中报道的这些微事件的能量分布差异很大,估计它们进入电晕的总能量也是如此。在这里,我们分析了不同方法的假设,并使用相同的数据集对其进行了比较,并讨论了它们的结果。我们还估计了能量输入和输出的不同形式,请记住,观察到的增亮很可能是次生现象。 EIT在SOHO卫星上观测到的能量输入的粗略估计约为同一区域总辐射输出的10%。对于两个已报告的TRACE观测值来说,它要小得多。差异可以通过耀斑选择和耀斑检测的不同阈值来解释。如果使用相同的方法并且校正了数值误差,则斜率和分布的绝对值是一致的。将幂定律外推到较小的许多数量级的未观察到的能量仍然值得怀疑。尽管如此,这些微事件和未解决的较小事件目前是有关电晕加热过程的最佳信息来源。

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