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Gamma Rays from Single-Lobe Supernova Explosions

机译:单瓣超新星爆炸的伽玛射线

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Multidimensional simulations of the neutrino-driven mechanism behind core-collapse supernovae have long shown that the explosions from this mechanism would be asymmetric. Recently, detailed core-collapse simulations have shown that the explosion may be strongest in a single direction. We present a suite of simulations modeling these "single-lobe" supernova explosions of a 15 M☉ red supergiant star, focusing on the effect these asymmetries have on the gamma-ray emission and the mixing in the explosion. We discuss how these asymmetries in the explosion mechanism might explain many of the observed "asymmetries" of supernovae, focusing on features of both supernova 1987A and the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant. In particular, we show that single-lobe explosions provide a promising solution to the redshifted iron lines of supernova 1987A. We also show that the extent of mixing for explosive burning products depends sensitively on the angular profile of the velocity asymmetry and may be much more extensive than previously assumed.
机译:长期以来,对核塌陷超新星背后的中微子驱动机制的多维模拟一直表明,该机制产生的爆炸是不对称的。最近,详细的岩心塌陷模拟表明爆炸可能在单个方向上最强烈。我们提供了一组模拟这些模拟15M☉红色超巨星的“单瓣”超新星爆炸的方法,重点是这些不对称性对伽玛射线发射和爆炸中混合的影响。我们讨论爆炸机制中的这些不对称性如何解释超新星的许多观测到的“不对称性”,重点是超新星1987A和仙后座A超新星残骸的特征。特别是,我们表明单瓣爆炸为超新星1987A的红移铁线提供了有希望的解决方案。我们还表明,爆炸性燃烧产物的混合程度敏感地取决于速度不对称的角度分布,并且可能比以前的假设更为广泛。

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