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NGC 5253 and ESO 269-G058: Dwarf Galaxies with a Past* **

机译:NGC 5253和ESO 269-G058:过去的矮星系* **

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Deep r' and i' images obtained with GMOS on Gemini South are used to probe the bright stellar content in the outer regions of the Centaurus Group dwarf galaxies NGC 5253 and ESO 269-G058. Red giant branch (RGB) stars are traced out to a distance of 8 kpc along the major axis of NGC 5253 and 6 kpc in ESO 269-G058. The outer regions of both galaxies are metal-poor; RGB stars located between projected major axis distances of 2 and 4 kpc in NGC 5253 have [Fe/H] ~ -1, whereas RGB stars in the corresponding portion of ESO 269-G058 have [Fe/H] ~ -1.8. Stars with metallicities that differ from the mean by more than a few tenths of a dex make only a modest contribution to the stellar content in the outer regions of both galaxies. A population of bright asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is seen in both galaxies. In the particular case of NGC 5253, roughly 1%-10% of the stellar mass may have formed during the past few hundred million years, and it is suggested that the progenitors of the two recent Type Ia supernovae in this galaxy may have formed at this time. That NGC 5253 has experienced either episodic or continuing elevated levels of star formation during the past few hundred million years is reminiscent of what is seen in other dwarf starburst galaxies, such as NGC 3077, and it is argued that the current episodes of star formation in NGC 5253 and ESO 269-G058 may have been triggered up to ~1 Gyr in the past. Finally, a distance modulus is computed for each galaxy based on the brightness of the RGB tip, and the results are μ0 = 27.48 ± 0.14 for NGC 5253 and 27.93 ± 0.18 for ESO 269-G058.
机译:用GMOS在双子座南部获得的深r'和i'图像用于探测半人马座矮星系NGC 5253和ESO 269-G058外围区域的亮恒星含量。沿着NGC 5253的主轴,红巨星(RGB)星的距离被追踪为8 kpc,而在ESO 269-G058中,其距离为6 kpc。两个星系的外部区域都是贫金属的; NGC 5253中位于投影主轴距离2和4 kpc之间的RGB星的[Fe / H]〜-1,而在ESO 269-G058的相应部分中的RGB星的[Fe / H]〜-1.8。具有金属性的恒星与平均值之差超过十分之几分之一星,仅对两个星系外围区域的恒星含量贡献不大。在两个星系中均可见大量的渐近巨星分支(AGB)。在NGC 5253的特殊情况下,在过去的几亿年中可能形成了大约1%-10%的恒星质量,这表明该星系中最近的两个Ia型超新星的祖先可能已经形成了。这次。 NGC 5253在过去的几亿年中经历了偶发的或持续的恒星形成水平升高,这让人联想到其他矮星爆星系(例如NGC 3077)所看到的情况,并且有人认为,目前的恒星形成事件NGC 5253和ESO 269-G058过去可能已触发到大约1 Gyr。最后,根据RGB尖端的亮度为每个星系计算距离模量,对于NGC 5253,结果为μ0= 27.48±0.14,对于ESO 269-G058,结果为27.93±0.18。

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