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Ultraviolet Observations of the Powering Source of the Supergiant Shell in IC 2574

机译:IC 2574中超大型外壳动力源的紫外线观测

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A multiband analysis of the region containing the supergiant H I shell in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy IC 2574 presents evidence of a causal relationship between a central star cluster, the surrounding expanding H I shell, and secondary star formation sites on the rim of the H I shell. Comparisons of the far-UV (FUV, 1521 ?), optical broad band, Hα, X-ray, and H I morphologies suggest that the region is in an auspicious moment of star formation triggered by the central stellar cluster. The derived properties of the H I shell, the central stellar cluster, and the star-forming regions on the rim support this scenario: The kinematic age of the H I shell is 14 Myr and in agreement with the age of the central stellar cluster derived from the FUV observations (~11 Myr). An estimate for the mechanical energy input from supernovae and stellar winds of the central stellar cluster, made from FUV photometry and the derived cluster age, is 4.1 × 1052 ergs, roughly a few times higher than the kinetic energy of the H I shell. The requisite energy input needed to create the H I shell, derived in the "standard" fashion from the H I observations (using the numerical models of Chevalier), is 2.6 × 1053 ergs, which is almost 1 order of magnitude higher than the estimated energy input as derived from the FUV data. Given the overwhelming observational evidence that the central cluster is responsible for the expanding H I shell, this discrepancy suggests that the required energy input is overestimated using the "standard" method. This may explain why some other searches for remnant stellar clusters in giant H I holes have been unsuccessful so far. Our observations also show that stellar clusters are indeed able to create supergiant H I shells, even at large galactocentric radii; a scenario that has recently been questioned by a number of authors.
机译:对附近矮星系不规则星系IC 2574中包含超大型H I壳的区域进行的多波段分析表明,中央恒星团,周围的扩展H I壳与H I壳边缘上的次级恒星形成部位之间存在因果关系。远紫外线(FUV,1521?),光学宽带,Hα,X射线和H I形态的比较表明,该区域处于由恒星中央星团触发的恒星形成的吉祥时刻。 HI壳,中央恒星团和轮辋上的恒星形成区域的派生属性支持以下情况:HI壳的运动年龄小于14 Myr,并且与从中得出的中央恒星团的年龄一致FUV观测值(〜11 Myr)。根据FUV光度法和得出的星团年龄,估计中央恒星团的超新星和恒星风的机械能输入为4.1×1052 ergs,大约比H I壳的动能高出几倍。从HI观测值(使用Chevalier数值模型)以“标准”方式得出的,制造HI壳所需的能量输入为2.6×1053 ergs,比估算的能量输入高出近1个数量级。从FUV数据得出。鉴于绝大多数的观测证据表明中心星团是造成H I壳层膨胀的原因,这种差异表明,使用“标准”方法高估了所需的能量输入。这也许可以解释为什么到目前为止,在巨H I孔中进行其他一些对剩余恒星团的搜索都没有成功。我们的观察结果还表明,即使在较大的半圆心半径下,恒星簇确实能够产生超大型的H I壳。最近受到许多作者质疑的一种情况。

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