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Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Planetary Nebula K648 in the Globular Cluster M15*

机译:哈勃太空望远镜对球状星团M15中的星云K648的观测*

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We have obtained observations of the planetary nebula K648 in the Galactic globular cluster M15 with the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, covering an interval of 7 days. The frames provide both time-sampled broadband photometry of the central star and high-resolution images of the nebula in the light of Hα, [O III], and [N II]. In the deep narrowband images, K648 is a fairly typical double-shelled elliptical nebula, but with a bright arc at one end of the major axis that is especially prominent in [N II]; this feature is probably a collection of FLIERs (fast low-ionization emission regions). The nebula is surrounded by a faint, smooth elliptical halo, which appears undisturbed by any interaction with the interstellar medium. Adopting Teff = 40,000 ± 3000 K based upon published spectral line analyses, and employing our new broadband optical flux data along with the known cluster distance, we find log (L/L⊙) = 3.78 ± 0.08 for the K648 central star. Theoretical post–asymptotic giant branch evolutionary tracks imply a mass of 0.60 ± 0.02 M⊙ for this luminosity, which is significantly higher than the mean mass of white dwarfs in globular clusters and the halo field (0.50 ± 0.02 M⊙). The K648 central star exhibits no significant photometric variability in our data, and thus we find no direct evidence of a close binary companion. We suggest that the progenitor of K648 experienced mass augmentation in a close-binary merger, allowing it to evolve to a remnant of higher mass than those of the single stars in the cluster.
机译:我们使用哈勃太空望远镜的广角行星相机2观测到银河系球状星团M15中的星云K648,观测间隔为7天。这些帧根据Hα,[O III]和[N II]提供了中心星的时间采样宽带测光和星云的高分辨率图像。在深窄带图像中,K648是相当典型的双壳椭圆星云,但在主轴的一端具有亮弧,这在[N II]中尤为突出。此功能可能是FLIER(快速低电离发射区域)的集合。星云被微弱,光滑的椭圆形光环围绕,看起来与星际介质的任何相互作用都不会受到干扰。根据已公布的谱线分析,采用Teff = 40,000±3000 K,并使用我们的新宽带光通量数据以及已知的星团距离,我们发现K648中心星的对数(L /L⊙)= 3.78±0.08。理论上的渐近后巨型分支演化轨迹表明,这种光度的质量为0.60±0.02M⊙,大大高于球状星团和晕场中白矮星的平均质量(0.50±0.02M⊙)。 K648中心星在我们的数据中没有显示出明显的光度变异性,因此,我们没有发现紧密双星伴星的直接证据。我们建议K648的祖先在近双星合并中经历了质量增加,从而使其演化成质量比星团中单个恒星更高的残余。

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