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Three-Body Dynamics with Gravitational Wave Emission

机译:引力波发射的三体动力学

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We present numerical three-body experiments that include the effects of gravitational radiation reaction by using equations of motion that include the 2.5-order post-Newtonian force terms, which are the leading-order terms of energy loss from gravitational waves. We simulate binary-single interactions and show that close-approach cross sections for three 1 M☉ objects are unchanged from the purely Newtonian dynamics except for close approaches smaller than 10-5 times the initial semimajor axis of the binary. We also present cross sections for mergers resulting from gravitational radiation during three-body encounters for a range of binary semimajor axes and mass ratios including those of interest for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). Building on previous work, we simulate sequences of high-mass-ratio three-body encounters that include the effects of gravitational radiation. The simulations show that the binaries merge with extremely high eccentricity such that when the gravitational waves are detectable by LISA, most of the binaries will have eccentricities e 0.9, although all will have circularized by the time they are detectable by LIGO. We also investigate the implications for the formation and growth of IMBHs and find that the inclusion of gravitational waves during the encounter results in roughly half as many black holes ejected from the host cluster for each black hole accreted onto the growing IMBH.
机译:我们通过使用运动方程,包括包含2.5阶后牛顿力项的运动方程,介绍了包含引力辐射反应影响的数值三体实验,这是从引力波损失能量的前项。我们模拟了二进制-单个相互作用,并表明三个1M☉物体的接近方法的横截面与纯牛顿动力学一致,除了接近方法小于初始二进制半长轴的10-5倍。我们还给出了三体相遇过程中重力辐射引起的合并的横截面,其中涉及一系列二进制半长轴和质量比,其中包括中质量黑洞(IMBHs)所感兴趣的那些。在以前的工作的基础上,我们模拟了高质量比三体碰撞的序列,其中包括重力辐射的影响。仿真显示,这些二进制文件具有极高的偏心率,因此当LISA可以检测到重力波时,大多数二进制文件将具有e> 0.9的偏心率,尽管在LIGO可以检测到它们时,所有二进制文件都已圆化。我们还调查了对IMBHs的形成和生长的影响,发现在相遇过程中包含引力波会导致从宿主团簇喷出的黑洞大约增加一半,而每个黑洞都被分泌到正在生长的IMBH上。

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