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Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. X. A Self-Consistent Radiometric All-Sky Network of Absolutely Calibrated Stellar Spectra*

机译:红外光谱辐照度校准。 X.绝对校准的恒星光谱的自洽辐射全天候网络*

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We start from our six absolutely calibrated continuous stellar spectra from 1.2 to 35 μm for K0, K1.5, K3, K5, and M0 giants. These were constructed as far as possible from actual observed spectral fragments taken from the ground, the Kuiper Airborne Observatory, and the IRAS Low Resolution Spectrometer, and all have a common calibration pedigree. From these we spawn 422 calibrated "spectral templates" for stars with spectral types in the ranges G9.5–K3.5 III and K4.5–M0.5 III. We normalize each template by photometry for the individual stars using published and/or newly secured near- and mid-infrared photometry obtained through fully characterized, absolutely calibrated, combinations of filter passband, detector radiance response, and mean terrestrial atmospheric transmission. These templates continue our ongoing effort to provide an all-sky network of absolutely calibrated, spectrally continuous, stellar standards for general infrared usage, all with a common, traceable calibration heritage. The wavelength coverage is ideal for calibration of many existing and proposed ground-based, airborne, and satellite sensors, particularly low- to moderate-resolution spectrometers. We analyze the statistics of probable uncertainties, in the normalization of these templates to actual photometry, that quantify the confidence with which we can assert that these templates truly represent the individual stars. Each calibrated template provides an angular diameter for that star. These radiometric angular diameters compare very favorably with those directly observed across the range from 1.6 to 21 mas.
机译:对于K0,K1.5,K3,K5和M0巨星,我们从1.2到35μm的六个绝对校准的连续恒星光谱开始。这些都是尽可能地从地面,柯伊伯机载天文台和IRAS低分辨率光谱仪拍摄的实际光谱片段构建而成的,并且都具有共同的校准谱系。通过这些,我们为光谱类型在G9.5–K3.5 III和K4.5–M0.5 III范围内的恒星产生了422个校准的“光谱模板”。我们使用已发布和/或新近保护的近红外和中红外测光法通过对各个恒星的测光法对每个模板进行归一化,这些方法是通过完全特征化,绝对校准,滤光片通带,探测器辐射度响应和平均地面大气透射率的组合获得的。这些模板将继续我们不断的努力,以提供一个完全校准的,光谱连续的,恒星标准的全天候网络,用于常规红外使用,所有这些都具有通用的可追溯校准传统。波长覆盖范围是校准许多现有和建议使用的地面,机载和卫星传感器,特别是中低分辨率光谱仪的理想选择。在将这些模板归一化为实际光度学时,我们分析了可能不确定性的统计数据,从而量化了我们可以断言这些模板真正代表各个恒星的置信度。每个校准模板都为该恒星提供一个角直径。这些辐射角直径与在1.6到21 mas范围内直接观察到的直径非常相称。

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